| a. | In roots, xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle are arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii. |
| b. | Conjoint closed vascular bundles do not possess cambium. |
| c. | In open vascular bundles, cambium is present in between xylem and phloem. |
| d. | The vascular bundles of dicotyledonous stem possess endarch protoxylem. |
| e. | In monocotyledonous root, usually there are more than six xylem bundles present. |
| 1. | (a), (c), (d) and (e) only | 2. | (a), (b) and (d) only |
| 3. | (b), (c), (d) and (e) only | 4. | all statements are correct |
Vascular bundles in monocotyledons are considered closed because:
| 1. | a bundle sheath surrounds each bundle |
| 2. | cambium is absent |
| 3. | there are no vessels with perforations |
| 4. | xylem is surrounded all around by phloem |
Closed vascular bundles lack:
1. Ground tissue
2. Conjuctive tissue
3. Cambium
4. Pith
Some vascular bundles are described as open because these:
| 1. | are not surrounded by pericycle |
| 2. | are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis |
| 3. | are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem |
| 4. | possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem |
Four radial V.B. are found in:
| 1. | Monocot root | 2. | Dicot root |
| 3. | Dicot stem | 4. | Monocot stem |