Assertion (A): | \(\beta^{-} \text-\) particles. | Radioactive nuclei emits
Reason (R): | Electrons exist inside the nucleus. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | \(\beta\)-particles when they are emitted is higher than the mass of electrons obtained by other means. | The mass of
Reason (R): | \(\beta\)-particles and electrons, both are similar particles. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Electron capture occurs more than positron emission in a heavy nucleus. |
Reason (R): | In a heavy nucleus, electrons are relatively close to the nucleus. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | 90Sr from radioactive fallout from a nuclear bomb ends up in the bones of human beings through the milk consumed by them. It causes impairment of the production of red blood cells. |
Reason (R): | \(\beta\)-particles emitted in the decay of 90Sr damage the bone marrow. | The energetic
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | \(\beta^-\) particles are similar. | Photoelectrons and
Reason (R): | \(\beta^-\) particles possess exactly the same kinetic energy as that of photoelectrons. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Isotopes of an element can be separated by using a mass spectrometer. |
Reason (R): | Separation of isotopes is possible because of the difference in electron numbers of isotopes. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |