I: | In the most common type of endosperm development, the primary endosperm nucleus (PEN) undergoes successive nuclear divisions to give rise to free nuclei, and subsequently cell wall formation occurs and the endosperm becomes cellular. |
II: | The number of free nuclei formed before cellularization is uniform in all angiosperms. |
III: | The coconut water from tender coconut that you are familiar with, is nothing but free-nuclear endosperm (made up of thousands of nuclei) and the surrounding white kernel is the cellular endosperm. |
The endosperm is usually completely consumed by the developing embryo in all the following except:
1. | Pea | 2. | Castor |
3. | Bean | 4. | Groundnut |
I: | The portion of embryonal axis above the level of cotyledons is the epicotyl, which terminates with the plumule or stem tip. |
II: | The cylindrical portion below the level of cotyledons is hypocotyl that terminates at its lower end in the radicle or root tip. |
1. | Only I is true |
2. | Only II is true |
3. | Both I and II are true |
4. | Both I and II are false |
Statement I: | The portion of embryonal axis above the level of cotyledons is the coleoptiles. |
Statement II: | The cylindrical portion below the level of cotyledons is the coleorhiza. |
1. | Albuminous seeds have residual endosperm, while ex-albuminous seeds do not. |
2. | Albuminous seeds lack a seed coat, while ex-albuminous seeds have one. |
3. | Ex-albuminous seeds are produced by monocots, albuminous by dicots. |
4. | Ex-albuminous seeds develop underground, whereas albuminous seeds develop above ground. |