| I: | prop roots of banyan |
| II: | stilt roots of maize |
| III: | betel/black pepper where nodes and internodes bear roots that help in climbing |
| 1. | Grapevine | 2. | Watermelon |
| 3. | Citrus | 4. | Cucumber |
| I: | Stem tendrils are seen in gourds and grapevines. |
| II: | Axillary buds get modified into thorns in Citrus. |
| III: | Stems are modified into flattened structures in Opuntia. |
| 1. | Euphorbia | 2. | Pistia |
| 3. | Citrus | 4. | Bougainvillea |