I: | A constant input of solar energy is the basic requirement for almost all ecosystems to function and sustain. |
II: | There is unidirectional movement of energy towards the higher trophic levels and its dissipation as heat to the environment. |
I: | Primary production of an ecosystem is expressed in terms of weight (gm–2) or energy (kcal m–2). |
II: | Productivity of an ecosystem is expressed in terms of gm–2 yr–1 or (kcal m–2) yr–1 . |
1. | Primary production | 2. | Primary productivity |
3. | Secondary production | 4. | Secondary productivity |
Productivity is the rate of production of biomass expressed in terms of :
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
1. | ii | 2. | iii |
3. | ii and iv | 4. | i and iii |
In an ecosystem, the rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis is called as its:
1. | Gross Primary productivity |
2. | Net Primary productivity |
3. | Secondary productivity |
4. | Non productivity |
Net primary productivity is the gross primary productivity minus:
1. | that which is consumed by herbivores |
2. | that which is consumed by the producer in metabolism |
3. | secondary productivity |
4. | loss due to mortality |
The annual net primary productivity of whole biosphere is approximately:
1. | 25 billion tons | 2. | 55 billion tons |
3. | 70 billion tons | 4. | 170 billion tons |
Which of the following ecosystems is most productive in terms of net primary production?
1. | Deserts | 2. | Tropical rainforests |
3. | Oceans | 4. | Estuaries |
The rate of formation of new organic matter by consumers in an ecosystem is known as:
1. | Gross Primary productivity |
2. | Net Primary productivity |
3. | Secondary productivity |
4. | Non-productivity |