| A. | In both parasitism and commensalism, only one species benefits and the other species is harmed. |
| B. | Both species benefit in mutualism. |
| C. | Both species benefit in commensalism. |
| D. | In parasitism, only one species benefits and the other species is harmed |
| E. | In amensalism, one species is harmed and the other is unaffected. |
| 1. | A and D only | 2. | A and B only |
| 3. | B and E only | 4. | B, D and E only |
| 1. | Predation | 2. | Amensalism |
| 3. | Commensalism | 4. | Mutualism |
| Statement I: | Fig fruit is a non-vegetarian fruit as it has enclosed fig wasps in it. |
| Statement II: | Fig wasp and fig tree exhibit mutual relationship as fig wasp completes its life cycle in fig fruit and fig fruit gets pollinated by fig wasp. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect |
| 1. | \(\frac{d \mathrm{~N}}{d t}=r N\left(\frac{N-K}{N}\right) \) | 2. | \(\frac{d N}{d t}=N\left(\frac{r-K}{K}\right) \) |
| 3. | \(\frac{d N}{d t}=r\left(\frac{K-N}{K}\right) \) | 4. | \(\frac{d N}{d t}=r N\left(\frac{K-N}{K}\right)\) |
| Statement I: | Gause's competitive exclusion principle states that two closely related species competing for different resources cannot exist indefinitely. |
| Statement II: | According to Gause's principle, during competition, the inferior will be eliminated. This may be true if resources are limiting. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are False. |
| 2. | Statement I is True but Statement II is False. |
| 3. | Statement I is False but Statement II is True. |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are True. |
| Statement I: | When the fitness of one species is significantly lower in the presence of another species, the process is defined as competition. |
| Statement II: | When fungi remain in association with living plants or animals, they are called saprophytes. |
| A. | Lag phase, followed by phases of acceleration and deceleration and finally an asymptote. |
| B. | The ability to realise its innate potential to grow in number and reach enormous densities in short time. |
| C. | Exponential growth |
| D. | Logistic growth |