NCERT textbook says that plant growth is unique. What is the character of plant growth being referred to?
1. Plants have a closed growth
2. Capacity of unlimited growth throughout life
3. Complete absence of growth after a certain age
4. Growth without development
Assertion (A): | Unlike animals, plants retain the capacity for unlimited growth throughout their life. |
Reason (R): | Unlike animals, there is presence of meristems at certain locations in their body. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
Statement I: | The root apical meristem and the shoot apical meristem are responsible for the primary growth of the plants and cause the increase in the girth of the organs in which they are active. |
Statement II: | In dicotyledonous plants and gymnosperms, the lateral meristems, vascular cambium and cork-cambium principally contribute to the elongation of the plants along their axis. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
1. | They are constantly dividing cells. |
2. | They are rich in protoplasm, possess large conspicuous nuclei. |
3. | Their cell walls are primary in nature. |
4. | Plasmodesmatal connections between the cells are absent. |
Statement I: | In geometric growth, following mitotic cell division, only one daughter cell continues to divide while the other differentiates and matures. |
Statement II: | In arithmetic growth, both the progeny cells following mitotic cell division retain the ability to divide and continue to do so. |
1. | Arithmetic growth involves an increase in size only, while geometric growth involves an increase in number |
2. | In arithmetic growth, one daughter cell continues to divide, while in geometric growth, both do |
3. | Arithmetic growth is exponential, while geometric growth is linear |
4. | Geometric growth involves cell division and enlargement, while arithmetic growth involves only division |
1. | Lt = L0 + rt | 2. | Lt = L0 X rt |
3. | Lt = L0 / rt | 4. | Lt = L0 - rt |
I: | measurement and the comparison of total growth per unit time is called the absolute growth rate. |
II: | the growth of the given system per unit time expressed on a common basis, e.g., per unit initial parameter is called the relative growth rate. |