Match the following and select the correct answer :
| (a) | Centriole | (i) | Infoldings in mitochondria |
| (b) | Chlorophyll | (ii) | Thylakoids |
| (c) | Cristae | (iii) | Nucleic acids |
| (d) | Ribozymes | (iv) | Basal body cilia or flagella |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | (iv) | (ii) | (i) | (iii) |
| 2. | (i) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) |
| 3. | (i) | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) |
| 4. | (iv) | (iii) | (i) | (ii) |
| 1. | Lysosomes | Acid hydrolases |
| 2. | Tonoplast | Membrane of vacuole |
| 3. | Amyloplasts | Store oils and fats |
| 4. | Golgi apparatus | Synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids |
| I: | are enclosed by single membrane |
| II: | have ribosomes |
| III: | have DNA |
| Assertion (A): | Mitochondria and chloroplasts are not regarded as part of the endomembrane system in a eukaryotic cell. |
| Reason (R): | Mitochondria and chloroplasts are double membrane bound organelles. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| A: | The eukaryotes include only multicellular organims. |
| B: | Animal cells have centrioles which are absent in almost all plant cells; Spindle formation is seen in animal seen which is absent in all plant cells. |
| C: | The isolated lysosomal vesicles have been found to be very rich in almost all types of oxidative enzymes. |
| D: | Like chloroplasts, the mitochondria are also double membrane bound and easily observed under the microscope as they are large. |
| E: | In case of acrocentric chromosome the centromere is situated close to its end forming one extremely short and one very long arm, whereas the telocentric chromosome has a terminal centromere. |