Statement I: | In 1838, Matthias Schleiden, a German botanist, examined a large number of plants and observed that the presence of cell wall is a unique character of the plant cells. |
Statement II: | In 1839, Theodor Schwann, a British Zoologist, studied different types of animal cells and reported that cells had a thin outer layer which is today known as the ‘plasma membrane’. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
I: | The main chromosomal DNA is linear |
II: | Plasmid DNA is circular |
1. | Peptidoglycan cell wall | 2. | Main chromosomal DNA |
3. | Plasmid DNA | 4. | Satellite DNA |
1. | inclusion bodies | 2. | carboxysomes |
3. | magnetosomes | 4. | chromatophores |
I: | Plant cells possess cell walls, plastids and a large central vacuole which are absent in animal cells. |
II: | Animal cells have centrioles which are absent in almost all plant cells. |
1. | simple diffusion | 2. | facilitated diffusion |
3. | osmosis | 4. | active transport |
I: | A non-living rigid structure called the cell wall forms an outer covering for the plasma membrane of fungi and plants. |
II: | Cell wall not only gives shape to the cell and protects the cell from mechanical damage and infection, it also helps in cell-to-cell interaction and provides barrier to undesirable macromolecules. |
III: | Algae have cell wall, made of cellulose, galactans, mannans and minerals like calcium carbonate, while in other plants it consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins and proteins. |
IV: | The cell wall of a young plant cell, the primary wall is capable of growth. |
V: | The secondary wall is formed on the outer (towards middle lamella) side of the cell. |
1. | Lysosomes | 2. | Golgi Apparatus |
3. | Vacuole | 4. | Mitochondria |
1. | cytoskeleton | 2. | MTOC |
3. | Contractile elements | 4. | vimentin |