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A lens is placed as shown in the figure, with the \(x\)-axis along the principal axis and the origin at the optical centre. A ray of light incident on the lens at \(P~(0, y)\) undergoes a deviation \(\delta.\) A graph of \(\delta\) vs \(y\) is shown:
    
The focal length of the lens is nearly:
1. \(2~\text{cm}\)
2. \(20~\text{cm}\)
3. \(115~\text{cm}\)
4. \(230~\text{cm}\)
Subtopic:  Lenses |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): If two converging lenses are introduced into the path of a parallel beam of light, the emerging beam cannot be diverging.
Reason (R): The converging lenses have positive powers.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Lenses |
Level 4: Below 35%
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