Two billiard balls \(A\) and \(B,\) each of mass \(50~\text g\) and moving in opposite directions with a speed of \(5~\text{m/s}\) each, collide and rebound at the same speed. If the collision lasts for \(10^{-3}~\text s, \) then;
(a) | the impulse imparted to each ball is \(0.25~\text{kg-ms}^{-1}\) and the force on each ball is \(250~\text N\) |
(b) | the impulse imparted to each ball is \(0.25~\text{kg-ms}^{-1}\) and the force exerted on each ball is \(25\times 10^{-5}~\text N\) |
(c) | the impulse imparted to each ball is \(0.5~\text{N-s}\) |
(d) | the impulse and the force on each ball are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. |
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
1. | (a) and (c) only |
2. | (a) and (b) only |
3. | (c) and (d) only |
4. | (b) and (c) only |
Assertion (A): | Two particles moving in the same direction do not lose all their energy in a completely inelastic collision. |
Reason (R): | Principle of conservation of momentum holds true for all kinds of collisions. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | In an elastic collision between two bodies, the relative speed of the bodies after collision is equal to the relative speed before the collision. |
Reason (R): | In an elastic collision, the linear momentum of the system is conserved |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion: | When a ball collides elastically with a floor, it rebounds with the same velocity with which it struck the floor. |
Reason: | \(+\) ball) system remains constant. | Momentum of the (earth
1. | Both the assertion and reason are true and reason explains the assertion. |
2. | Both the assertion and reason are true but reason does not explain the assertion. |
3. | Assertion is true but reason is false. |
4. | Assertion is false but reason is true. |
Assertion (A): | A quick collision between two bodies is more violent than a slow collision, even when the initial and final velocities are identical. |
Reason (R): | The change in momentum is greater in the first case. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | When a stationary bomb explodes into two pieces, their speeds are in the inverse ratio of their masses. |
Reason (R): | The explosion does not violate the law of conservation of linear momentum. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | In an elastic collision of two billiard balls, the total kinetic energy is conserved during the short time of collision of the balls (i.e. when they are in contact). |
Reason (R): | Energy spent against friction does not follow the law of conservation of energy. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | In an elastic collision between two bodies, the energy of each body is conserved. |
Reason (R): | The total energy of an isolated system is conserved. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | For a closed isolated system during a collision, the linear momentum of each colliding body may change but the total linear momentum of the system cannot change, whether the collision is elastic or inelastic. |
Reason (R): | Total mechanical energy is conserved, in an elastic collision. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Statement I: | In an elastic collision, the relative velocity of approach equals the relative velocity of separation. |
Statement II: | In an elastic collision, the kinetic energy before the collision is equal to the kinetic energy after the collision. |
1. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |