Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | The ionisation of hydrogen sulphide in water is low in the presence of hydrochloric acid. |
| Reason (R): | Hydrogen sulphide is a weak acid. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion (A): | On addition of NH4Cl to NH4OH solution, pH decreases but remains greater than 7. |
| Reason (R): | Addition of \(NH^+_4\) ion decreases ionization of NH4OH thus [OH-] is decreased, hence pH decreases. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | The ionization of NH4OH is suppressed by adding NH4Cl. |
| Reason (R): | Ionization is suppressed due to common ion effect. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |