| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Law of dominance |
P. | During gamete formation, the alleles for each gene segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene. |
| B. | Law of segregation |
Q. | In a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic. |
| C. | Law of independent assortment | R. | Genes of different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes. |
| A | B | C | |
| 1. | Q | R | P |
| 2. | Q | P | R |
| 3. | P | Q | R |
| 4. | R | Q | P |
| I: | In a test cross, the allele the individual in question [one that expresses the dominant phenotype] passes on, determines the phenotype of the offspring. |
| II: | The homozygous recessive individual can only pass on recessive alleles. |
| 1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
| 2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
| 3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
| 4. | I is incorrect but II is correct |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Homozygous | P. | having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes |
| B. | Heterozygous | Q. | having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes |
| C. | Homologous | R. | not having the same alleles or genes in the same order of arrangement |
| D. | Heterologous | S. | having the same alleles or genes in the same order of arrangement |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | P | Q | R | S |
| 2. | S | R | Q | P |
| 3. | Q | P | S | R |
| 4. | P | Q | S | R |
| Column-I [Organism] |
Column-II [Mechanism of sex determination] |
||
| A. | Honey bees | P. | Genic balance |
| B. | Grasshopper | Q. | ZZ-ZW, female heterogamety |
| C. | Birds | R. | XX-XO male heterogamety |
| D. | Fruit fly | S. | Haplo-diploidy |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | Q | P | S | R |
| 2. | R | P | Q | S |
| 3. | P | Q | R | S |
| 4. | S | R | Q | P |
| Assertion (A): | The genetic sex of an individual with Klinefelter's syndrome is female |
| Reason (R): | Only X-chromosome is present in their genotype |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| 1. | The karyotype is of an individual suffering from Down’s syndrome |
| 2. | The number of autosomes seen is 43 |
| 3. | The genetic sex of this individual must be female |
| 4. | The fertility will be maintained in this individual |
| I: | Phenylketonuria is caused by mutation in a pleiotropic gene |
| II: | Sickle cell anemia is inherited as an autosomal-recessive condition |
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | |
4. | |
| 1. | The mating between I-1 and I-II is consanguineous |
| 2. | The first born child of I-1 and I-II is a male |
| 3. | The first born child of I-1 and I-II is a female |
| 4. | The first born child of I-1 and I-II is affected by a genetic disease |
| Column-I | Column-II | |
| 1. | De Vries, Correns, Tschermak | Disproved Mendel’s law of Independent Assortment |
| 2. | Sutton and Boveri | Gave the chromosomal theory of inheritance |
| 3. | Alfred Sturtevant | Developed the first genetic map |
| 4. | T. H. Morgan | Discovery of the white-eyed mutation in the fruit fly |