Consider the following statements regarding bryophytes:
I. Bryophytes are also called amphibians of the plant kingdom because they are dependent on water for sexual reproduction.
II. They play an important role in plant succession on bare rocks.
III. They lack true roots, stem or leaves.
IV. The sex organs in bryophytes are multicelluar.
V. They produce biflagellate zoospres.
VI. Archegonium is flask-shaped and produces a single egg.
The number of corrected statements is
1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 6
Read the following five statements (I to V) and select the option with all correct statements.
I: | Mosses and lichens are the first organisms to colonise bare rock. |
II: | Selaginella is a homosporous pteridophyte. |
III: | Coralloid roots in Cycas have VAM. |
IV: | Main plant body in bryophytes is gametophytic, whereas in pteridophytes it is sporophytic. |
V: | In gymnosperms, male and female gametophytes are present within sporangia located on sporophytes. |
1. | I, III and IV | 2. | II, III and IV |
3. | I, IV and V | 4. | II, III and V |
Read the following statements (A-E) and answer the question which follows them.
A: | In liverworts, mosses, and ferns gametophytes are free-living |
B: | Gymnosperms and some ferns are heterosporous |
C: | Sexual reproduction in Fucus, Volvox and Albugo is oogamous |
D: | The sporophyte in liverworts is more elaborate than that in mosses |
E: | Both, Pinus and Marchantia are dioecious |
How many of the above statements are correct?
1. Two
2. Three
3. Four
4. One
Study the diagram given below and mark the correct statement.
1. Part A is dependent on part B.
2. Part B is dependent on part A.
3. Both parts are independent
4. Part A is haploid whereas part B is diploid
Match the terms in Column-I with their correct description in Column-II and select the correct match from the codes given:
Column-I | Column-II | ||
A. | Protonema | P. | The first stage in development of the gametophyte in mosses. |
B. | Prothallus | Q. | The photosynthetic gametophyte in ferns. |
C. | Seta | R. | In bryophytes, the stalk that supports the capsule, if present. |
D. | Stipe | S. | The stem-like part of the thallus of brown algae such as kelp. |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | Q | R | S |
2. | Q | P | R | S |
3. | P | Q | S | R |
4. | Q | P | S | R |
List-I | List-II | ||
(a) | Spirogyra | (i) | Dominant diploid sporophyte vascular plant, with highly reduced male or female gametophyte |
(b) | Fern | (ii) | Dominant haploid free-living gametophyte |
(c) | Funaria | (iii) | Dominant diploid sporophyte alternating with reduced gametophyte called prothallus |
(d) | Cycas | (iv) | Dominant haploid leafy gametophyte alternating with partially dependent multicellular sporophyte |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (ii) | (iv) | (i) | (iii) |
2. | (iv) | (i) | (ii) | (iii) |
3. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) |
4. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
List-I | List-II | ||
(a) | Chlamydomonas | (i) | Moss |
(b) | Cycas | (ii) | Pteridophyte |
(c) | Selaginella | (iii) | Alga |
(d) | Sphagnum | (iv) | Gymnosperm |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (iii) | (i) | (ii) | (iv) |
2. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
3. | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |
4. | (ii) | (iii) | (i) | (iv) |