Which of the following could be the outcome of evolution?
a. | speciation |
b. | a change in allele frequency |
c. | increased biodiversity |
1. | b and c only | 2. | a only |
3. | a and c only | 4. | a, b and c |
Match the scientists listed under column I with ideas listed column II.
Column l |
Column ll |
||
A. |
Darwin |
1 |
abiogenesis |
B. |
Oparin |
2 |
use and disuse of organs |
C. |
Lamarck |
3 |
continental drift theory |
D. |
Wagner |
4 |
evolution by natural selection |
Codes
Options: | A | B | C | D |
1. | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
2. | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
3. | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
4. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Louis Pasteur | (i) | Chemical evolution theory |
(b) | Early Greek thinkers | (ii) | Inheritance of acquired characters |
(c) | Oparin and Haldane | (iii) | Disapproved spontaneous generation theory |
(d) | Lamarck | (iv) | Cosmozoic theory |
Options: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
1. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
2. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
4. | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
(A) | Thecodonts are extant ancestors of crocodiles and birds. |
(B) | Mammals have evolved from sauropsids. |
(C) | Snakes are closer to lizards than tuataras. |
(D) | Birds are closer to dinosaurs than crocodiles. |
(a) | Seed ferns are common ancestors for Gnetales and cycads. |
(b) | Zosterophyllum are avascular land plants that evolved in the Silurian period. |
(c) | Lycopods are the oldest extant vascular land plants. |
(d) | Sphenopsids evolved from the group of plants to which Psilophyton belongs. |
Column-I | Column II | ||
a. | Lobe-finned fishes | (i) | Amniotes and lay thick-shelled eggs |
b. | Tyrannosaurus rex | (ii) | Evolved into the first amphibians |
c. | Dinosaurs | (iii) | Disappeared about 65 mya |
d. | Reptiles | (iv) | Carnivorous, 20 feet in height |
Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Oparin and Haldane | (i) | Chemical evolution theory |
(b) | Darwin | (ii) | Cosmozoic theory |
(c) | Early Greek thinkers | (iii) | 'Origin of species' book |
(iv) | Spontaneous generation theory |
(a) | (b) | (c) | |
1. | F | F | T |
2. | F | T | T |
3. | T | F | T |
4. | T | T | T |
Statement A: | Evolution is not a directed process in the sense of determination. |
Statement B: | It is a stochastic process based on chance events in nature and chance mutation in organisms. |
1. | Both statements A and B are incorrect. |
2. | Both statements A and B are correct. |
3. | Only statement A is incorrect. |
4. | Only statement B is incorrect. |
Assertion(A): | The earliest organisms that appeared on earth were non-green and presumably anaerobes. |
Reason(R): | The first autotrophic organisms were the chemoautotrophs that never released oxygen. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |