| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Louis Pasteur | (i) | Chemical evolution theory |
| (b) | Early Greek thinkers | (ii) | Inheritance of acquired characters |
| (c) | Oparin and Haldane | (iii) | Disapproved spontaneous generation theory |
| (d) | Lamarck | (iv) | Cosmozoic theory |
| Options: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| 1. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
| 2. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| 3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 4. | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| a. | Lamarck | (i) | Origin of life preceded by chemical evolution |
| b. | Darwin | (ii) | Reproductive fitness |
| c. | Haldane | (iii) | Inheritance of acquired characters |
| d. | Malthus | (iv) | Populations are stable in size except for the seasonal fluctuations |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |
| 1. | F | F | T |
| 2. | F | T | T |
| 3. | T | F | T |
| 4. | T | T | T |
| (a) | Geological history of earth closely correlates with biological history of earth |
| (b) | Non-cellular forms of life possibly originated around 3 million years ago |
| (c) | First life forms originated in sea water |
| Assertion(A): | Coacervates are believed to be the precursors of life. |
| Reason(R): | Coacervates were self-duplicating aggregates of proteins surrounded by lipid molecules. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion(A): | The earliest organisms that appeared on earth were non-green and presumably anaerobes. |
| Reason(R): | The first autotrophic organisms were the chemoautotrophs that never released oxygen. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion(A): | Evolution is not occurring at all at present. |
| Reason(R): | Evolution takes a very short time. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |