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Q. No.Match the items given in Column-I with those in Column-II and select the correct option given below:
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| a. | Glycosuria | i. | Accumulation of uric acid in joints |
| b. | Gout | ii. | Mass of crystallized salts within the kidney |
| c. | Renal calculi | iii. | Inflammation in glomeruli |
| d. | Glomerulonephritis | iv. | Presence of glucose in urine |
Options:
| a | b | c | d | |
| 1. | iii | ii | iv | i |
| 2. | i | ii | iii | iv |
| 3. | ii | iii | i | iv |
| 4. | iv | i | ii | iii |
Subtopic: Disorders of Excretory System |
93%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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Consider the following four statements (a–d) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these:
| (a) | Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient may need to take immunosuppressants for a long time |
| (b) | The cell-mediated immune response is responsible for the graft rejection |
| (c) | The B-lymphocytes are responsible for rejection of the graft |
| (d) | The acceptance or rejection of a kidney transplant depends on specific interferons |
The two correct statements are:
1. (b) and (c)
2. (c) and (d)
3. (a) and (c)
4. (a) and (b)
Subtopic: CRF & Hemodialysis |
78%
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AIPMT - 2010
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Consider the following four statements (A-D) about certain desert animals such as kangaroo rats:
| A. | they have a dark colour and a high rate of reproduction and excrete solid urine. |
| B. | they do not drink water, breathe at a slow rate to conserve water, and have their body covered with thick hairs. |
| C. | they feed on dry seeds and do not require drinking water. |
| D. | they excrete very concentrated urine and do not use water to regulate body temperature. |
Which two of the above statements for such animals are true?
| 1. | C and D | 2. | B and C |
| 3. | C and A | 4. | A and B |
Subtopic: Nitrogenous Excretory Products |
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AIPMT - 2008
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Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in:
| (a) | Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body |
| (b) | Non-elimination of excess potassium ions |
| (c) | Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract |
| (d) | Reduced RBC production |
Which of the following options is the most appropriate?
1. (a) and (d) are correct
2. (a) and (b) are correct
3. (b) and (c) are correct
4. (c) and (d) are correct
Subtopic: CRF & Hemodialysis |
NEET - 2019
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Match the items in Column - I with those in Column - II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Podocytes | (i) | Crystallised oxalate |
| (b) | Protonephridia | (ii) | Annelids |
| (c) | Nephridia | (iii) | Amphioxus |
| (d) | Renal calculi | (iv) | Filtration slits |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
| 2. | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) | (i) |
| 3. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| 4. | (iv) | (ii) | (iii) | (i) |
Subtopic: Nitrogenous Excretory Products | Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section | Disorders of Excretory System |
83%
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NEET - 2019
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The increase in osmolarity from outer to inner medullary interstitium is maintained due to:
| (i) | Close proximity between Henle's loop and vasa recta |
| (ii) | Counter current mechanism |
| (iii) | Selective secretion of HCO3¯ and hydrogen ions in PCT |
| (iv) | Higher blood pressure in glomerular capillaries |
| 1. | Only (ii) | 2. | (iii) and (iv) |
| 3. | (i), (ii) and (iii) | 4. | (i) and (ii) |
Subtopic: Concentration of Urine: I |
62%
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NEET - 2020
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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| Assertion (A): | The filtrate gets concentrated as it moves down the descending limb of loop of Henle in the human nephron. |
| Reason (R): | The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water but allows transport of electrolytes actively or passively. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Subtopic: Nephron Part 2 |
78%
From NCERT
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Consider the following statements:
| I: | Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the efferent arteriole |
| II: | Afferent arteriole forms the peritubular capillary network |
| III: | Vasa recta is absent or highly reduced in juxtamedullary nephrons |
| 1. | Only III is correct |
| 2. | I is correct but II and III are incorrect |
| 3. | I, II and III are incorrect |
| 4. | I and II are correct |
Subtopic: Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section | Nephron Part 1 | Nephron Part 2 |
65%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Distal convoluted tubule of kidney is capable of reabsorbing HCO3.
Statement II: Only 10% of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
1. Both statement I and statement II are true
2. Both statement I and statement II are false
3. Statement I is correct but statement II is false
4. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true
Statement I: Distal convoluted tubule of kidney is capable of reabsorbing HCO3.
Statement II: Only 10% of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
1. Both statement I and statement II are true
2. Both statement I and statement II are false
3. Statement I is correct but statement II is false
4. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true
Subtopic: Formation of Urine: Ultrafiltration 2 |
80%
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The diagram shows a nephron with a collecting duct from a healthy human.
Which of the regions (1- 4) contain a liquid with no urea?
1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. none of them
Which of the regions (1- 4) contain a liquid with no urea?
1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. none of them
Subtopic: Formation of Urine: Ultrafiltration |
57%
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