The average energy of a neutron produced in fission of \(^{235}_{92}\mathrm{U}\) in MeV is:
1. \(2\) MeV
2. \(3\) MeV
3. \(4\) MeV
4. \(6\) MeV

Subtopic:  Nuclear Energy |
 59%
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Which one of the following statements is not true about nuclear forces?

1. The nuclear force between two nuclei falls rapidly to zero as their distance increases more than a few femtometers (fm).
2. The nuclear force is much stronger than the coulomb force.
3. The nuclear force between two nuclei is repulsive for distances larger than \(0.8~\text{fm}.\)
4. The nuclear forces between neutron-neutron, proton-neutron, and proton-proton are approximately the same.
Subtopic:  Nuclear Binding Energy |
 55%
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Which of the following particles, is unstable?
1. Proton
2. Neutron
3. Electron
4. Antineutrino
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
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Of the radiations/particle beams mentioned below, which one causes maximum ionisation when passing through matter?
1. neutron beam
2. \(\beta\)-rays
3. \(\gamma \)-rays
4. infra-red light
Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): The size of nuclei of various elements can be measured more accurately by performing Rutherford-type scattering experiments in which fast electrons, instead of \(\alpha-\)particles, bombard the target element.
Reason (R): Higher energy \(\alpha-\)particles begin to get affected by the nuclear forces as they approach closer to the nucleus.
  
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
 57%
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In an exoergic nuclear reaction (i.e. energy is released in the reaction), let
1. \(E_1\): total binding energy of initial nuclei
2. \(E_2\): total binding energy of final nuclei
3. \(A_1\): total number of nucleons of initial nuclei
4. \(A_2\): total number of nucleons of final nuclei
Then:
1. \(E_1>E_2\)
2. \(E_2>E_1\)
3. \(E_1=E_2\)
4. \(\dfrac{E_1}{A_1}=\dfrac{E_2}{A_2}\)
Subtopic:  Nuclear Binding Energy |
 52%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): Binding energy per nucleon for nuclei (atomic number \(30\) to \(107\)) is independent of atomic number.
Reason (R): Nuclear force is short-range force.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Nuclear Binding Energy |
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If a nucleus is divided in the ratio of \(1:2^{1/3},\) what is the ratio of the velocities of the resulting parts?
1. \(2\) 2. \(2^{1/3}\)
3. \(2^{2/3}\) 4. \(2^{(-1/3)}\)
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
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Which of the following need not be necessarily obeyed in a nuclear reaction?
1. The conservation of charge
2. The conservation of mass
3. The conservation of mass energy
4. The conservation of momentum
Subtopic:  Nuclear Energy |
 51%
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The strong nuclear force between two nucleons:
1. is only attractive force.
2. is only repulsive force.
3. maybe attractive or repulsive in nature depending on the distance.
4. is a central force.
Subtopic:  Nuclear Binding Energy |
 57%
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