Which one of the following statements is not true about nuclear forces?
1. | The nuclear force between two nuclei falls rapidly to zero as their distance increases more than a few femtometers (fm). |
2. | The nuclear force is much stronger than the coulomb force. |
3. | The nuclear force between two nuclei is repulsive for distances larger than \(0.8~\text{fm}.\) |
4. | The nuclear forces between neutron-neutron, proton-neutron, and proton-proton are approximately the same. |
Assertion (A): | \(\alpha-\)particles, bombard the target element. | The size of nuclei of various elements can be measured more accurately by performing Rutherford-type scattering experiments in which fast electrons, instead of
Reason (R): | \(\alpha-\)particles begin to get affected by the nuclear forces as they approach closer to the nucleus. | Higher energy
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | \(E_1\): total binding energy of initial nuclei |
2. | \(E_2\): total binding energy of final nuclei |
3. | \(A_1\): total number of nucleons of initial nuclei |
4. | \(A_2\): total number of nucleons of final nuclei |
Assertion (A): | Binding energy per nucleon for nuclei (atomic number \(30\) to \(107\)) is independent of atomic number. |
Reason (R): | Nuclear force is short-range force. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | \(2\) | 2. | \(2^{1/3}\) |
3. | \(2^{2/3}\) | 4. | \(2^{(-1/3)}\) |
1. | The conservation of charge |
2. | The conservation of mass |
3. | The conservation of mass energy |
4. | The conservation of momentum |
1. | is only attractive force. |
2. | is only repulsive force. |
3. | maybe attractive or repulsive in nature depending on the distance. |
4. | is a central force. |