Energy is transferred from the light reaction step to the dark reaction step by
1. chlorophyll
2. ADP
3. ATP
4. RuBP
The process which makes major difference between C3 and C4 plants is:
| 1. | glycolysis | 2. | Calvin cycle |
| 3. | photorespiration | 4. | respiration |
Photorespiration is avoided by C4 plants primarily because:
| 1. | They do not participate in the Calvin cycle. |
| 2. | They use PEP carboxylase to initially fix CO2. |
| 3. | They conserve water more efficiently. |
| 4. | They are adapted to cold, wet climates. |
| 1. | increases the efficiency of photosynthesis by capturing more COâ‚‚. |
| 2. | leads to the production of glucose and oxygen. |
| 3. | results in a significant release of COâ‚‚ and consumption of ATP without the production of ATP or NADPH. |
| 4. | It enhances the plant's ability to fix nitrogen. |
A process that makes an important difference between C3 and C4 plants is:
1. Transpiration
2. Glycolysis
3. Photosynthesis
4. Photorespiration
| 1. | It prevents excess ATP consumption in the mesophyll cells, improving energy efficiency. |
| 2. | It maintains a high COâ‚‚ concentration around Rubisco, reducing oxygenase activity and photorespiration. |
| 3. | It allows direct participation of PEP carboxylase in the Calvin cycle, increasing sugar synthesis. |
| 4. | It eliminates the need for light-dependent reactions, making photosynthesis independent of light intensity. |
| 1. | The concentration of RuBP in the chloroplast |
| 2. | The availability of ATP and NADPH |
| 3. | The temperature of the environment |
| 4. | The relative concentrations of CO2 and O2 |
Photorespiration would affect __________ the most.
1. C4 plants
2. heterotrophs
3. C3 plants
4. CAM plants
| 1. | Increased ATP and NADPH production |
| 2. | Increased glucose synthesis |
| 3. | Decreased net carbon fixation due to enhanced photorespiration |
| 4. | No effect on the rate of photosynthesis |
| Assertion (A): | CO2 fixation is decreased in C3 plants. |
| Reason (R): | In C3 plants, some O2 bind to RuBisCo |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |