Match the types of defects given in Column I with the statement given in Column II.
Column I | Column II |
A. Impurity defect | 1. NaCl with anionic sites called F-centres |
B. Metal excess defect | 2. FeO with Fe3+ |
C. Metal deficiency defect | 3. NaCl with Sr2+ and some cationic sites vacant |
Codes
A | B | C | |
1. | 2 | 3 | 1 |
2. | 3 | 1 | 2 |
3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
4. | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Doping causes-
1. Dislocation defect.
2. Schottky defect.
3. Frenkel defect.
4. Electronic defect.
Correct statement among the following regarding conductivity in solids is -
1.
2.
3.
4.
(i) Ge is doped with In
(ii) Si is doped with B.
The semiconductors formed in the above cases are :
1. (i) n-type semiconductor (ii) p-type semiconductor .
2. (i) p-type semiconductor (ii) n-type semiconductor .
3. p-type semiconductor in both the cases.
4. n-type semiconductor in both the cases.
The incorrect statement among the following is -
1. | Density decreases in case of crystals with Schottky's defect. |
2. | NaCl(s) is insulator, silicon is semiconductor, silver is conductor, quartz is piezo electric crystal. |
3. | Frenkel defect is favoured in those ionic compounds in which sizes of cations and anions have large difference. |
4. | \(Fe_{0.98}O\) has non stoichiometric metal excess defect. |
Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A): | Semiconductors are solids with conductivities in the range from 10-6 — 104 ohm-1 m-1. |
Reason (R): | Intermediate conductivity in semiconductors is due to a partially filled valence band. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Schottky defect is observed in crystals when:
1. | Some cations move from their lattice site to interstitial sites. |
2. | Equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice. |
3. | Some lattice sites are occupied by electrons. |
4. | Some impurities are present in the lattice. |
Match the items given in Column I with the items given in Column II.
Column I | Column II |
A. Mg in solid state | 1. p-type semiconductor |
B. MgCl2 in molten state | 2. n-type semiconductor |
C. Silicon with phosphorus | 3. Electrolytic conductors |
D. Germanium with boron | 4. Electronic conductors |
Codes
A | B | C | D | |
1. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
3. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
The appearance of colour in solid alkali metal halides is generally due to:
1. F-centres.
2. Schottky defect.
3. Frenkel defect.
4. Interstitial positions.
The crystal with a metal deficiency defect is -
1. NaCl
2. FeO
3. ZnO
4. KCl