Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): p-Toluidine is a stronger base than m-toluidine.
Reason (R): The methyl group from m-position exerts a smaller electron-donating inductive (+l) effect than from p-position.
Options:
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Amines - Preparation & Properties |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion(A):  Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction.
Reason(R) : Friedel-Crafts is an electrophilic substitution reaction.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Mechanism |
 68%
Level 2: 60%+
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Assertion (A): Anilinium hydrogen sulphate, on heating, forms meta-aminobenzene sulfonic acid.
Reason (R): The sulfonic acid group is an electron-donating group.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is a true statement but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false statements.
Subtopic:  Mechanism |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Assertion (A): Anilinium chloride is more acidic than ammonium chloride.
Reason (R): The anilinium ion is resonance-stabilised.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True statement but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False statements.
Subtopic:  Mechanism |
Level 4: Below 35%
Hints

Assertion(A): Primary aromatic amines form arenediazonium salts which are stable for a short time in solution at low temperatures (273-278 K).
Reason(R):  Alkyldiazonium salt is more stable than arenediazonium salts

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is a true statement but R is false.
4. Both A and R are false statements.
Subtopic:  Diazonium Salts: Preparation, Properties & Uses |
 69%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints

Assertion(A): In gattermann reaction, diazonium salt solution is treated with corresponding halogen acid in the presence of copper powder and haloarene is obtained as a product. 
Reason(R): The yield in Sandmeyer reaction is found to be better than Gattermann reaction.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is a true statement but R is false.
4. Both A and R are false statements.
Subtopic:  Diazonium Salts: Preparation, Properties & Uses |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints

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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): When benzene diazonium chloride is reacted with phenol, then an azo dye is formed.
Reason (R): It is an example of an electrophilic substitution reaction.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is a true statement but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false statements.
Subtopic:  Diazonium Salts: Preparation, Properties & Uses |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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 Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): The nucleophiles Cl⁻, Br⁻, and CN⁻ can be easily introduced into the benzene ring of diazonium salts in the presence of Cu(I) ion, a process known as the Sandmeyer reaction.
Reason (R): Aryl fluorides and iodides cannot be prepared by direct halogenation, but they can be easily obtained from diazonium salt
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True, but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False, but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Diazonium Salts: Preparation, Properties & Uses |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints

The reaction(s) that will yield amine as a product with less number of carbon than the reactant is/are: 
 
1.
2.
3.
4.
 
1. A only 
2. B and C only 
3. C and D only 
4. C only 
Subtopic:  Amines - Preparation & Properties |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints

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