| 1. | Homo habilis → Homo erectus → Ramapithecus → Neanderthal → Homo sapiens |
| 2. | Ramapithecus → Homo habilis → Homo erectus → Neanderthal → Homo sapiens |
| 3. | Homo sapiens → Ramapithecus → Homo habilis → Neanderthal → Homo erectus |
| 4. | Neanderthal → Ramapithecus → Homo habilis → Homo erectus → Homo sapiens |
| 1. | Eyes of octopuses and mammals |
| 2. | Fore limbs of whales and bats |
| 3. | Wings of butterflies and birds |
| 4. | Flippers of penguins and dolphins |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | About 65 mya | I. | Jawless fish probably evolved |
| B. | About 500 mya | II. | The dinosaurs suddenly disappeared from the earth |
| C. | About 350 mya | III. | Seaweeds and few plants probably existed |
| D. | About 320 mya | IV. | Invertebrates were formed and became active |
| Statement I: | Modern Homo sapiens arose in Australia and moved across continents. |
| Statement II: | Homo sapiens arose around 75000 to 10000 years ago. |
| 1. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 1. | Divergent evolution of anatomical structures such as forelimbs |
| 2. | Convergent evolution of traits like wings of birds and butterflies |
| 3. | Paleontological evidence from fossil records |
| 4. | Embryological support for evolution as proposed by Ernst Heckel |
| Assertion (A): | Forelimbs of human and bats are homologous. |
| Reason (R): | Forelimbs of humans and bats have similar anatomical structure. |
| 1. | (A) is false but (R) is true |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 4. | (A) is true but (R) is false |
| 1. | Homology, convergent | 2. | Analogy, divergent |
| 3. | Analogy, convergent | 4. | Homology, divergent |