| I: | Griffith discovered the process of bacterial transformation. |
| II: | Hershey and Chase unequivocally proved that DNA is the genetic material. |
| III: | Meselson and Stahl showed that DNA replicated semi-conservatively. |
| 1. | Only I and II are correct |
| 2. | Only I and III are correct |
| 3. | Only II and III are correct |
| 4. | I, II and III are correct |
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)
| Assertion (A): | Semiconservative replication was experimentally proved by Mathew Meselson and Franklin Stahl (1958) |
| Reason (R): | Meselson and Stahl used radioactive isotope \(^{15}N\) and equilibrium density gradient centrifugation technique. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| Statement I: | DNA polymerases catalyse polymerisation only in one direction, that is 5' →3' |
| Statement II: | During replication of DNA, on one strand the replication is continuous while on other strand it is discontinuous. |
| Assertion (A): | The main enzyme of replication is known as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. |
| Reason (R): | This enzyme utilizes the DNA template to catalyze the polymerization of deoxynucleotides. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False, but (R) is True. |