The figure shows the elliptical orbit of a planet \(m\) about the sun \({S}.\) The shaded area \(SCD\) is twice the shaded area \(SAB.\) If \(t_1\) is the time for the planet to move from \(C\) to \(D\) and \(t_2\) is the time to move from \(A\) to \(B,\) then:
                     

1. \(t_1>t_2\) 2. \(t_1=4t_2\)
3. \(t_1=2t_2\) 4. \(t_1=t_2\)


Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 72%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2009
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When a planet revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit, then which of the following remains constant?

1. Velocity 2. Angular velocity
3. Areal velocity 4. Both 2 & 3
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 51%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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In planetary motion, the areal velocity of the position vector of a planet depends on the angular velocity \((\omega)\) and the distance of the planet from the sun \((r)\). The correct relation for areal velocity is:
1. \(\frac{dA}{dt}\propto \omega r\)
2. \(\frac{dA}{dt}\propto \omega^2 r\)
3. \(\frac{dA}{dt}\propto \omega r^2\)
4. \(\frac{dA}{dt}\propto \sqrt{\omega r}\)

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 57%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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If \(A\) is the areal velocity of a planet of mass \(M,\) then its angular momentum is:

1. \(\frac{M}{A}\) 2. \(2MA\)
3. \(A^2M\) 4. \(AM^2\)
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
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If two planets are at mean distances \(d_1\) and \(d_2\) from the sun and their frequencies are \(n_1\) and \(n_2\) respectively, then:
1. \(n^2_1d^2_1= n_2d^2_2\)
2. \(n^2_2d^3_2= n^2_1d^3_1\)
3. \(n_1d^2_1= n_2d^2_2\)
4. \(n^2_1d_1= n^2_2d_2\)

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 68%
Level 2: 60%+
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Suppose the law of gravitational attraction suddenly changes and becomes an inverse cube law i.e.\(,F\propto \frac{1}{r^3}\) but the force still remains a central force, then:
1. Kepler's law of areas still holds.
2. Kepler's law of period still holds.
3. Kepler's law of areas and period still hold.
4. Neither the law of areas nor the law of period still hold.

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The distance of a planet from the sun is \(5\) times the distance between the earth and the sun. The time period of the planet is: 

1. \(5^{3/2}\) years 2. \(5^{2/3}\) years
3. \(5^{1/3}\) years 4. \(5^{1/2}\) years

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
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The kinetic energies of a planet in an elliptical orbit around the Sun, at positions \(A,B~\text{and}~C\) are \(K_A, K_B~\text{and}~K_C\) respectively. \(AC\) is the major axis and \(SB\) is perpendicular to \(AC\) at the position of the Sun \(S\), as shown in the figure. Then:

1. \(K_A <K_B< K_C\)
2. \(K_A >K_B> K_C\)
3. \(K_B <K_A< K_C\)
4. \(K_B >K_A> K_C\)

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2018
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Two satellites of Earth, \(S_1\), and \(S_2\), are moving in the same orbit. The mass of \(S_1\) is four times the mass of \(S_2\). Which one of the following statements is true?

1. The time period of \(S_1\) is four times that of \(S_2\).
2. The potential energies of the earth and satellite
in the two cases are equal.
3. \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) are moving at the same speed.
4. The kinetic energies of the two satellites are equal.

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 69%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2007
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If \(R\) is the radius of the orbit of a planet and \(T\) is the time period of the planet, then which of the following graphs correctly shows the motion of a planet revolving around the sun?

1.        2.    
3. 4.    
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
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