\(\underset {-10.7 \mathrm{JK}^{-1}} {\mathrm{H}_{(a q)}^{+}+\mathrm{OH^{-}}_{(a q)}} \rightarrow \underset {+70 \mathrm{JK}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} } {\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)}} ~~ \mathrm{S}^{\circ}(298 \mathrm{~K})\)
Standard entropy change for the above reaction is:
1. 60.3 JK-1 mol-1
2. 80.7 JK-1 mol-1
3. -70 JK-1 mol-1
4. +10.7 JK-1 mol-1
Which of the following thermodynamic quantities is an outcome of the second law of thermodynamics?
1. Work
2. Enthalpy
3. Internal energy
4. Entropy
| 1. | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}>0\) and \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}<0 \) | 2. | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}<0\) and \( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}>0 \) |
| 3. | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}<0 \) and \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}<0 \) | 4. | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}>0\) and \( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}>0\) |
1 mole of an ideal gas at 25 is subjected to expand reversibly ten times of its initial volume.
The change in entropy of expansion is:
1. 19.15 JK–1mol–1
2. 16.15 JK–1mol–1
3. 22.15 JK–1mol–1
4. None of the above
Entropy decreases in which of the following reactions?
1. Boiling of egg
2. Combustion of benzene at 127C
3. Stretching of rubber band
4. Dissolution of sugar in water
The unit of entropy is -
1. J mol–1
2. JK mol–1
3. J mol–1 K–1
4. J–1 K–1 mol–1
The molar entropy of the vapourization of acetic acid is\(14.4~ \mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) at its boiling point . The latent heat of vapourization of acetic acid is-
| 1. | \(49 ~\mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{g}^{-1} \) | 2. | \(64 ~\mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{g}^{-1} \) |
| 3. | \(94 ~\mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{g}^{-1} \) | 4. | \(84 ~\mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{g}^{-1} \) |
Entropy decreases during:
1. Crystallization of sucrose from solution
2. Rusting of iron
3. Melting of ice
4. Vaporization of camphor
Change in entropy is negative for:
1. Bromine (l)Bromine(g)
2. C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g)
3. N2(g,10 atm)N2(g,1 atm)
4. Fe ( 1mol, 400 K) Fe( 1mol, 300 K)
The entropy change in the conversion of one mole of liquid water at 373 K to vapour at the same temperature would be: (Latent heat of vaporization of water, )
1. 105.9 JK-1mol-1
2. 107.9 JK-1mol-1
3. 108.9 JK-1mol-1
4. 109.9 JK-1mol-1