\(\underset {-10.7 \mathrm{JK}^{-1}} {\mathrm{H}_{(a q)}^{+}+\mathrm{OH^{-}}_{(a q)}} \rightarrow \underset {+70 \mathrm{JK}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} } {\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)}} ~~ \mathrm{S}^{\circ}(298 \mathrm{~K})\)

Standard entropy change for the above reaction is:

1. 60.3 JK-1 mol-1

2. 80.7 JK-1 mol-1

3. -70 JK-1 mol-1

4. +10.7 JK-1 mol-1

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
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Which of the following thermodynamic quantities is an outcome of the second law of thermodynamics?

1. Work

2. Enthalpy

3. Internal energy

4. Entropy

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
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For the reaction, 2Cl(g)  Cl2(g), the correct option is:
1. \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}>0\) and \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}<0 \) 2. \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}<0\) and \( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}>0 \)
3. \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}<0 \) and \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}<0 \) 4. \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}>0\) and \( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}>0\)
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy | Spontaneity & Entropy |
 61%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2020
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1 mole of an ideal gas at 25°C is subjected to expand reversibly ten times of its initial volume.
The change in entropy of expansion is:

1. 19.15 JK–1mol–1                         

2. 16.15 JK–1mol–1

3. 22.15 JK–1mol–1                         

4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 68%
Level 2: 60%+
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Entropy decreases in which of the following reactions?

1. Boiling of egg

2. Combustion of benzene at 127°C

3. Stretching of rubber band

4. Dissolution of sugar in water

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 63%
Level 2: 60%+
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The unit of entropy is -

1. J mol–1

2. JK mol–1

3. J mol–1 K–1

4. J–1 K–1 mol–1

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 85%
Level 1: 80%+
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The molar entropy of the vapourization of acetic acid is\(14.4~ \mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) at its boiling point 118C. The latent heat of vapourization of acetic acid is-

1. \(49 ~\mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{g}^{-1} \) 2. \(64 ~\mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{g}^{-1} \)
3. \(94 ~\mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{g}^{-1} \) 4. \(84 ~\mathrm{cal}~ \mathrm{g}^{-1} \)
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 62%
Level 2: 60%+
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Entropy decreases during:

1. Crystallization of sucrose from solution

2. Rusting of iron

3. Melting of ice

4. Vaporization of camphor

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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Change in entropy is negative for:

1. Bromine (l)Bromine(g)

2. C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g)

3. N2(g,10 atm)N2(g,1 atm) 

4. Fe ( 1mol, 400 K)  Fe( 1mol, 300 K)

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
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Level 2: 60%+
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The entropy change in the conversion of one mole of liquid water at 373 K to vapour at the same temperature would be: (Latent heat of vaporization of water, Hvap=2.257 kJ/g)

1. 105.9 JK-1mol-1

2. 107.9 JK-1mol-1

3. 108.9 JK-1mol-1

4. 109.9 JK-1mol-1

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
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