Industrial melanism as observed in peppered moths proves that:

1. Melanism is a pollution-generated feature.
2. The true black melanic forms arise from a recurring random mutation.
3. The melanic form of the moth has no selective advantage over lighter from the industrial area.
4. The lighter form of the moth has no selective advantage either in a polluted industrial area or a non-polluted area.

Subtopic:  Natural Selection |
From NCERT
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In a species, the weight of a newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the newborns with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weights from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 kg to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?
1. Cyclical selection
2. Directional selection
3. Stabilizing selection
4. Disruptive selection

Subtopic:  Natural Selection |
 67%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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Industrial melanism is an example of:

 
1. Natural selection 2. Mutation
3. Racial difference 4. Predation
Subtopic:  Natural Selection |
 95%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1999
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In the case of peppered moth (Biston betularia), the black-coloured form became dominant over the light-coloured form in England during the industrial revolution. This is an example of:

1. natural selection, whereby the darker forms were selected
2. appearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight
3. protective mimicry
4. inheritance of darker colour character acquired due to the darker environment
Subtopic:  Natural Selection |
 87%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2009
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