Humans have a haploid chromosome number n = 23. How many tetrads will be formed during meiosis?
1. | 23 | 2. | 46 |
3. | 69 | 4. | 92 |
Amount of cellular DNA increases during:
1. | Cytokinesis | 2. | Fertilisation |
3. | Mutation | 4. | Respiration |
Consider the given two statements:
I: | The kinetochore is essential for the chromosome segregation that is classically associated with mitosis and meiosis. |
II: | The kinetochore assembles on the centromere and links the chromosome to microtubule polymers from the mitotic spindle during mitosis and meiosis. |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
2. | Both I and are correct but II does not explain I |
3. | I is correct and II is incorrect |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
Crossing over that results in genetic recombination in higher organisms occurs between:-
1. Non-sister chromatids of a bivalent
2. Two daughter nuclei
3. Two different bivalents
4. Sister chromatids of a bivalent
In meiosis, DNA replication occurs:
1. | Only once before Meiosis I |
2. | Only once before Meiosis II |
3. | Twice, once before meiosis I and once during interkinesis |
4. | Twice, once before meiosis I and once during anaphase I of meiosis I |
Cells at the end of prophase of mitosis, when viewed under the microscope, do not show:
I: | Golgi complexes |
II: | Endoplasmic reticulum |
III: | Nucleolus |
IV: | Nuclear envelope |
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only III and IV are correct
3. Only II, III and IV are correct
4. I, II, III and IV are correct
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Zygotene | P. | Crossing over |
B. | Pachytene | Q. | Synapsis |
C. | Diplotene | R. | Terminalization of chiasmata |
D. | Diakinesis | S. | Appearance of chiasmata |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | S | R |
2. | P | Q | S | R |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | Q | P | R | S |
The phase of mitosis in which the spindle fibers break apart, two new nuclear membranes begin to form, and the chromosomes disperse into chromatin is
1. | metaphase | 2. | telophase |
3. | anaphase | 4. | prophase |
Consider the given two statements:
I: | Meiosis is responsible for maintaining the chromosome number across generations in sexually reproducing organisms. |
II: | Meiosis results in reduction of chromosome number by half in the daughter cells. |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
4. | I is incorrect but II is correct |
Identify the correct statement regarding meiosis amongst the following:
I: | Meiosis involves two sequential cycles of nuclear and cell divisions but only a single cycle of DNA replication. |
II: | Meiosis II is initiated after the parental chromosomes have replicated to produce identical sister chromatids at the S phase. |
III: | Meiosis involves pairing of bivalents and recombinations between them. |
1. | I only | 2. | I and II only |
3. | I and III only | 4. | I, II and III |