Which of the following statements is incorrect?
| 1. | Biomass decreases from the first to fourth trophic level |
| 2. | Energy content gradually increases from the first to fourth trophic level |
| 3. | Number of individuals decreases from the first trophic level to the fourth trophic level |
| 4. | Energy content gradually decreases from the first to the fourth trophic level |
Which of the following are not given any place in ecological pyramids
1. Primary producers
2. Primary consumers
3. Top carnivores
4. Saprophytes
| 1. | Energy increases progressively from producers to top carnivores due to biomagnification. |
| 2. | Herbivores occupy the first trophic level and are primary producers. |
| 3. | The energy available to each successive trophic level decreases due to loss in the form of heat and metabolism. |
| 4. | Top carnivores receive the highest amount of energy from the producers. |
What trophic level is typically accorded to saprophytes in an ecological pyramid?
| 1. | Primary Consumer |
| 2. | Secondary Consumer |
| 3. | Top Predators |
| 4. | Saprophytes are not given any trophic level in ecological pyramids. |
Given below are two statements:
| Statement I: | Pyramid of energy is always upright and is the most efficient |
| Statement II: | Pyramid of biomass in sea is generally inverted |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
| 1. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect |
| 1. | upright; zooplankton |
| 2. | inverted; macrophytes |
| 3. | upright; fishes |
| 4. | inverted; phytoplankton |
What type of ecological pyramid would be obtained with the following data?
Secondary consumer: 120 g
Primary consumer: 60 g
Primary producer: 10 g
1. Inverted pyramid of biomass
2. Pyramid of energy
3. Upright pyramid of numbers
4. Upright pyramid of biomass
| 1. | Phytoplankton have low biomass but high productivity, allowing rapid energy transfer to higher trophic levels. |
| 2. | The biomass of zooplankton and fish is constantly decreasing, leading to an imbalance. |
| 3. | Oceanic consumers do not depend on phytoplankton for their energy needs. |
| 4. | Marine ecosystems function differently, where energy transfer is highly inefficient. |