| Assertion (A): | In frogs, blood from the lungs and body is mixed in the ventricle. |
| Reason (R): | Frogs have a three-chambered heart with one ventricle receiving both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion (A): | Cardiac muscle is auto excitable |
| Reason (R): | Nodal musculature of heart has the ability to generate action potentials without external stimuli |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Three chamber heart of frog is not as efficient as four chambered human heart because :-
1. Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix up
2. Ventricle does not pump blood properly
3. It does not hold enough blood
4. Heart muscles are not strong
Single circulation is characteristic of
1. Fish heart
2. Frog heart
3. Crocodilian heart
4. Marsupial heart
| Statement I: | Fishes possess a two-chambered heart with an atrium and a ventricle, where deoxygenated blood is pumped to the gills for oxygenation. |
| Statement II: | Birds and mammals possess a four-chambered heart, which ensures complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 2. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 1. | Blood is circulated more quickly, more precisely and at higher pressure to the organs. |
| 2. | Blood directly bathes the tissues, facilitating faster diffusion of gases. |
| 3. | Nutrients and waste are exchanged more efficiently in open spaces. |
| 4. | The heart does not require chambers for efficient circulation. |
| 1. | Because it allows blood to come in direct contact with tissues for faster absorption of oxygen |
| 2. | Because closed circulation prevents blood from reaching vital organs |
| 3. | Because open circulation is too complex for warm-blooded animals |
| 4. | Because a closed system permits more efficient nutrient and gas exchange through capillaries under controlled pressure |