In the genetic code dictionary, how many codons are used to code for all the 20 essential amino acids:
1. | 20 | 2. | 64 |
3. | 61 | 4. | 60 |
What does "lac" refer to in what we call the lac operon:
1. Lactose
2. Lactase
3. Lac insect
4. The number 1,00,000
During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called:
1. | Promoter | 2. | Regulator |
3. | Receptor | 4. | Enhancer |
Which one of the following triplet codes, is correctly matched with its specificity for an amino acid in protein synthesis or as a 'start' or 'stop' codon:
1. UCG – Start
2. UUU – Stop
3. UGU – Leucine
4. UAC – Tyrosine
In Negative operon:
1. Inducer binds with repressor
2. Co-repressor does not bind with repressor
3. Corepressor binds with inducer
4. CAMP has a negative effect on the lac operon
Due to the discovery of which of the following in 1980, the evolution was termed as RNA world?
1. | m-RNA, t-RNA- rRNA synthesize proteins |
2. | In some viruses, RNA is the genetic material |
3. | RNA has enzymatic property |
4. | RNA is not found in all cells |
E. Coli about to replicate was placed in a medium containing radioactive thymidine for five minutes. Then, it was made to replicate in a normal medium. Which of the following observation shall be correct?
1. | Both strands of DNA will be radioactive |
2. | One strand is radioactive |
3. | Each strand is half radioactive |
4. | None is radioactive |
Types of RNA polymerase required in the nucleus for RNA synthesis:
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
mRNA is synthesized on a DNA template in which direction:
1. 5' → 3'
2. 3' → 5'
3. Both
4. Any
Chargaff's rule states that in an organism:
1. | The amount of adenine (A) is equal to that of thymine (T) and the amount of guanine (G) is equal to that of cytosine (C). |
2. | The amount of adenine (A) is equal to that of guanine (G) and the amount of thymine (T) is equal to that of cytosine (C). |
3. | The amount of adenine (A) is equal to that of cytosine (C) and the amount of thymine (T) is equal to that of guanine (G). |
4. | Amounts of all bases are equal. |