${\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$ has a net dipole moment while
\(BeF_2\) has zero dipole moment because :

1. F is more electronegative than oxygen.

2. Be is more electronegative than oxygen. 

3. ${\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$ $$ molecule is linear and \(BeF_2\) is bent.

4. ${\mathrm{BeF}}_2$ molecule is linear and ${\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$ is bent.

The correct increasing order of the polarizing power of the cationic species  ${\mathrm{K}}^{+},<mspace\; width="1em"></mspace>{\mathrm{Ca}}^{2+},<mspace\; width="1em"></mspace>{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+},<mspace\; width="1em"></mspace>{\mathrm{Be}}^{2+}$is: 

1. ${\mathrm{Be}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{K}}^{+}<{\mathrm{Ca}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}$

2. ${\mathrm{K}}^{+}<{\mathrm{Ca}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{Be}}^{2+}$

3. ${\mathrm{Ca}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{Be}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{K}}^{+}$

4. ${\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{Be}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{K}}^{+}<{\mathrm{Ca}}^{2+}$

Which of the following molecules shows a non-zero dipole moment?

1. ${\mathrm{Carbon\; dioxide\; (CO₂)}}_{}$

2. p-Dichlorobenzene (C₆H₄Cl₂)

3. Carbontetrachloride (CCl₄)

4. Water (H₂O)

The correct order of increasing dipole moment is : 

1. ${\mathrm{CF}}_4$ < ${\mathrm{NH}}_3$ < ${\mathrm{NF}}_3$ < ${\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$

2. ${\mathrm{CF}}_4$ < ${\mathrm{NH}}_3$ < ${\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$ < ${\mathrm{NF}}_3$

3. ${\mathrm{CF}}_4$< ${\mathrm{NF}}_3$ < ${\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$ < ${\mathrm{NH}}_3$

4. ${\mathrm{CF}}_4$< ${\mathrm{NF}}_3$< ${\mathrm{NH}}_3$ < ${\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$ 

The correct order of the dipole moment of the following molecules is : 

The correct statement about hydrolysis of ${\mathrm{BCl}}_3$ and ${\mathrm{NCl}}_3$ is-