Which colour of light has the longest wavelength?
1. violet
2. red
3. blue
4. green
Choose the correct option:
1. | The radiation in increasing order of frequency are radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays. |
2. | The wavelength of colours in increasing order is violet, indigo, green, yellow, orange and red. |
3. | The speed of light is maximum in vacuum. |
4. | All options are correct. |
The magnetic field amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is \(2\times 10^{-7}~\text{T}\). Its electric field amplitude if the wave is travelling in free space is:
1. \(6~\text{Vm}^{-1}\)
2. \(60~\text{Vm}^{-1}\)
3. \(\frac{10}{6}~\text{Vm}^{-1}\)
4. None of these
Which statement is correct for X-rays and gamma rays?
1. | X-rays are emitted from electronic transitions while gamma rays are emitted from nuclear transitions. |
2. | X-rays have less penetrating power in comparison to gamma rays, in general. |
3. | The frequency of gamma rays is more than the frequency of X-rays, in general. |
4. | All of the above. |
Consider an oscillator which has a charged particle oscillating about its mean position with a frequency of \(300\) MHz. The wavelength of electromagnetic waves produced by this oscillator would be:
1. \(1\) m
2. \(10\) m
3. \(100\) m
4. \(1000\) m
The figure shows a parallel plate capacitor being charged by a battery. If \(X\) and \(Y\) are two closed curves then during charging, \(\oint \vec{B}.d\vec{l}\) is zero along the curve:
1. \(X\) only
2. \(Y\) only
3. Both \(X\) & \(Y\)
4. Neither \(X\) nor \(Y\)
If an electromagnetic wave propagating through vacuum is described by \(E_y= E_0 \sin(kx-\omega t); ~B_z= B_0\sin(kx-\omega t),\) then:
1. \(E_0k=B_0\omega\)
2. \(E_0B_0 = \omega k\)
3. \(E_0\omega= B_0k\)
4. \(E_0B_0= \frac{\omega}{k}\)
Which of the following is not an electromagnetic wave?
1. Radio wave
2. Micro wave
3. Cosmic rays
4. -rays
The speed of an electromagnetic wave in a medium of dielectric constant \(2.25\) and relative permeability \(4\) is approximately:
1. \(1\times 10^{8}\) m/s
2. \(2.5\times 10^{8}\) m/s
3. \(3\times 10^{8}\) m/s
4. \(2\times 10^{8}\) m/s
A larger parallel plate capacitor, whose plates have an area of \(1~\text{m}^2,\) separated from each other by \(1~\text{mm},\) is being charged at a rate of \(25.8~\text{V/s}.\) If the plates have a dielectric constant \(10,\) then the displacement current at this instant is:
1. \(25~\mu\text{A}\)
2. \(11~\mu\text{A}\)
3. \(2.2~\mu\text{A}\)
4. \(1.1~\mu\text{A}\)