1. | Stimulation of uterine contractions during childbirth (parturition) |
2. | Regulation of milk production in lactating mothers |
3. | Promotion of social bonding and trust |
4. | Regulation of blood pressure |
I: | an increase in potassium ion concentration in plasma |
II: | an increase in the blood pressure |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
1. | Reabsorption of Na+ and K+ |
2. | Excretion of Na+ and K+ |
3. | Excretion of K+ and phosphate ions |
4. | Reabsorption of Na+ and phosphate ions |
1. | Regulation of metabolic rate |
2. | Promotion of calcium absorption in the intestines |
3. | Stimulation of protein synthesis |
4. | Increase in oxygen consumption and energy expenditure |
Dwarfism can be caused by the deficiency, during childhood, of:
I. | Growth hormone |
II. | Thyroid hormones |
1. | Only I and the dwarf will have normal mental development |
2. | Only II and the dwarf will also be mentally retarded |
3. | Both I and II and in both cases the mental development will be affected |
4. | Both I and II and mental development will be effected only in II. |
An abnormal increase in the secretion of aldosterone will lead to:
1. | An increased concentration of sodium in the blood and a reduced blood pressure |
2. | An increased concentration of potassium in the blood and a reduced blood pressure |
3. | A decreased concentration of sodium in the blood and an elevated blood pressure |
4. | A decreased concentration of potassium in the blood and an elevated blood pressure |
Assertion (A): | Hypothalamus is connected to the posterior lobe of the pituitary by hypophyseal portal veins |
Reason (R): | The hypophyseal portal arteries carry blood from the hypothalamus to the neurohypophysis |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Identify the correctly matched pair:
Part of the pituitary | Hormone synthesized | |
I: | Pars distalis | Gonodotropin releasing hormone |
II: | Pars intermedia | Melanocyte stimulating hormone |
III: | Pars nervosa | ADH and oxytocin |
1. | Only III | 2. | Only II |
3. | Only I and II | 4. | Only II and III |