The diagram shows a schematic representation of stages of sewage water treatment in a STP. Identify the correct statements:
 
Statement I:  Primary treatment removes material that will either float or readily settle out by gravity.
Statement II:  Secondary treatment removes the soluble organic matter that escapes primary treatment.
 
1.  Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
2.  Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
3.  Statement I is correct and Statement II is correct
4.  Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is incorrect
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 88%
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Rivers may be considered severely polluted when BOD values exceed:

1. 1 mg/L 2. 2 mg/L
3. 4 mg/L 4. 8 mg/L
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |

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The large holes in ‘Swiss Cheese’ are due to the production of a large amount of carbon dioxide by:
1. Propionibacterium shermanii
2. Methylophilus methylotrophus
3. Penicillium roqueforti
4. Penicillium camemberti

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics | Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 94%
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What is true regarding the activated sludge generated during the secondary treatment of sewage water?

I:  It is made up of aerobic bacteria that sediment down
II:  A large part of the activated sludge is pumped back into the aeration tank to serve as the inoculum.
III:  A minor part of the sludge is pumped into large tanks called anaerobic sludge digesters.

1.Only I2.Only II and III
3.Only I and III4.I, II and III

Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 61%
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Consider the two statements:

I:  Indirectly, BOD is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
II:  The greater the BOD of wastewater, the more its polluting potential.

1. Both I and II are correct
2. Only I is correct
3. Only II is correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect

Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 91%
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Consider the two statements:
I: Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is often used as an indicator of the degree of organic pollution of water.
II: An increase in BOD is used as a gauge of the effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants.
 
1. Only I is correct 2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct 4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 50%
From NCERT
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During secondary treatment of sewage water:
I: vigorous growth of useful aerobic microbes into flocs is allowed
II: aerobic microbes consume the major part of the organic matter in the effluent. 
III: the BOD of the water sample gets significantly increased
 
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I is correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 68%
From NCERT
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All the following are correct regarding Methanogens except:
1. They can grow anaerobically on cellulosic material
2. They can produce large amounts of methane along with carbon dioxide and hydrogen
3. They can be found in anaerobic sludge during sewage treatment and in rumen of cattle
4. They are true bacteria and are chemoheterotrophs
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 81%
From NCERT
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In a sample of water polluted with sewage discharge, if you measure BOD [Biochemical Oxygen Demand] and DO [Dissolved Oxygen], you expect to find that:
1. The levels of both BOD and DO are high
2. The levels of both BOD and DO are low
3. The levels of BOD will be high and the levels of DO will be low
4. The levels of BOD will be low and the levels of DO will be high
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 87%
From NCERT
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