What is it that forms the basis of DNA Fingerprinting?
1. | The relative proportions of purines and pyrimidines in DNA. |
2. | The relative difference in the DNA occurrence in blood, skin, and saliva. |
3. | The relative amount of DNA in the ridges and grooves of the fingerprints. |
4. | Satellite DNA occurring as highly repeated short DNA segments |
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DNA fingerprinting is related to:
1. | Molecular analysis of profiles of DNA samples |
2. | Analysis of DNA samples using imprinting devices |
3. | Techniques used for molecular analysis of different specimens of DNA |
4. | Techniques used in the identification of fingerprints of different persons |
Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present?
1. | DNA -DNA hybridization | 2. | Polymerase chain reaction |
3. | Zinc finger analysis | 4. | Restriction enzymes |
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A tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 10–60 base pairs) are typically repeated 5-50 times is called:
1. | Satellite chromosome | 2. | Satellite DNA |
3. | Minisatellite | 4. | Microsatellite |
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Consider the following statements:
I: | The VNTRs belong to a class of satellite DNA called as mini-satellite. |
II: | Southern blotting is the transfer of DNA fragments to a filter cellulose membrane. |
III: | VNTRs are used in DNA fingerprinting as they do not show any variations and are not inherited. |
Which of the above statements are true?
1. | I and II only | 2. | I and III only |
3. | II and III only | 4. | I, II, and III |
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Assertion (A): | VNTRs are the basis of DNA fingerprinting by RFLP |
Reason (R): | VNTRs are polymorphic and are inherited |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is false |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |