The given circuit has two ideal diodes connected as shown in the figure below. The current flowing through the resistance \(R_1\) will be:

| 1. | \(2.5~\text A\) | 2. | \(10.0~\text A\) |
| 3. | \(1.43~\text A\) | 4. | \(3.13~\text A\) |

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In the energy band diagram of a material shown below, the open circles and filled circles denote holes and electrons respectively. The material is a/an:

| 1. | \(\mathrm{p}\text-\)type semiconductor |
| 2. | insulator |
| 3. | metal |
| 4. | \(\mathrm{n}\text-\)type semiconductor |

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| 1. | the drift of holes. |
| 2. | diffusion of charge carriers. |
| 3. | migration of impurity ions. |
| 4. | drift of electrons. |

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The LED:
| 1. | is reverse-biased. |
| 2. | is forward-biased. |
| 3. | can be made of \(\mathrm{GaAs}.\) |
| 4. | both (2) and (3) are correct. |

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In a half-wave rectification, what is the output frequency if the input frequency is \(50~\text{Hz}?\)
1. \(50~\text{Hz}\)
2. \(100~\text{Hz}\)
3. \(25~\text{Hz}\)
4. \(60~\text{Hz}\)

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1. \(36~\text{mW}\)
2. \(12~\text{mW}\)
3. \(144~\text{mW}\)
4. \(72~\text{mW}\)

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A Zener diode is used to obtain a constant voltage. If the applied voltage \(V\) changes, then:
(\( V\) is more than Zener voltage)

| 1. | \(i_{1}\) and \(i_{2}\) change. |
| 2. | \(i_{2}\) and \( V_{0}\) change and \(i_{3}\) remain constant. |
| 3. | \(i_{2}\) and \(V_{0}\) don't change while \(i_{3}\) changes. |
| 4. | \(i_{3}\) and \( V_{0}\) don't change while \(i_{2}\) changes. |

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The combination of gates shown in the diagram is equivalent to:
1. OR
2. AND
3. NAND
4. NOT

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| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |

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| 1. | \(2~\text A\) and zero | 2. | \(3~\text A\) and \(2~\text A\) |
| 3. | \(2~\text A\) and \(3~\text A\) | 4. | Zero and \(2~\text A\) |

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