Select Chapter Topics:
Q. No.Match List I with List II:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-III , B-II, C-IV, D-I
2. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
3. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
4. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
| List I | List II |
| A. Residual volume | I. Air volume remains in the lungs after a normal expiration |
| B. Vital capacity | II. Maximum air volume a person can breathe in after a forced expiration |
| C. Tidal volume | III. Air volume remains in the lungs after a forcible expiration |
| D. Functional residual capacity | Air volume inspired during a normal respiration |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-III , B-II, C-IV, D-I
2. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
3. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
4. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Pulmonary Volumes & Capacities |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
Match List I with List II:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A - (IV); B - (II); C - (I); D - (III)
2. A - (II); B - (I); C - (IV); D - (III)
3. A - (III); B - (II); C - (I); D - (IV)
4. A - (I); B - (II); C - (III); D - (IV)
| List I | List II |
| A. Expiratory capacity | I. TV + IRV |
| B. Vital capacity | II. ERV + TV + IRV |
| C. Inspiratory capacity | III. TV + ERV |
| D. Functional residual capacity | IV. ERV + RV |
1. A - (IV); B - (II); C - (I); D - (III)
2. A - (II); B - (I); C - (IV); D - (III)
3. A - (III); B - (II); C - (I); D - (IV)
4. A - (I); B - (II); C - (III); D - (IV)
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Pulmonary Volumes & Capacities |
 87%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
How many of the stated functions are performed by conducting part of human respiratory system?
(a) Clearing the incoming air by trapping dust particles present in it.
(b) Diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood and atmospheric air.
(c) Conducting air from external nostrils upto bronchioles.
(d) Bringing the temperature of air upto the body temperature.
(e) Making the incoming air humid by providing moisture produced by epithelium of nasal cavities.
(f) Transporting the atmospheric air to the alveoli.
1. Six
2. Four
3. Five
4. Three
(a) Clearing the incoming air by trapping dust particles present in it.
(b) Diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood and atmospheric air.
(c) Conducting air from external nostrils upto bronchioles.
(d) Bringing the temperature of air upto the body temperature.
(e) Making the incoming air humid by providing moisture produced by epithelium of nasal cavities.
(f) Transporting the atmospheric air to the alveoli.
1. Six
2. Four
3. Five
4. Three
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Upper Respiratory Tract |Â Respiratory System: Trachea & Basic Anatomy of Lung |
Level 4: Below 35%
Hints
Assertion (A): Gaseous exchange in mammals occurs in alveoli, air sacs clustered at the tips of the finest bronchioles.
Reason (R): The type of epithelial layer of serous membranes such as the pleura is the same as that found in alveoli.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct option:
1. (A) and (R) are true, (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2. (A) and (R) are true, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3. (A) is true, (R) is false
4. (A) is false, (R) is true
Reason (R): The type of epithelial layer of serous membranes such as the pleura is the same as that found in alveoli.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct option:
1. (A) and (R) are true, (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2. (A) and (R) are true, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3. (A) is true, (R) is false
4. (A) is false, (R) is true
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Exchange of Gases |
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
How many statements are correct with respect to the mechanism of breathing?
Select the correct option from the following:
1. Two
2. Three
3. Four
4. Five
| (a) | Inspiration occurs when there is a negative pressure in the lungs with respect to atmospheric pressure. |
| (b) | Lungs do not collapse between breaths and some air always remains in the lungs because there is a negative intrapleural pressure pulling at the lungs walls. |
| (c) | Expiration is initiated due to the contraction of diaphragm. |
| (d) | One can consciously breathe in and breathe out by moving the diaphragm alone, without moving the ribs at all. |
| (e) | The strength of inspiration and expiration can be increased with the help of additional muscles in the abdomen. |
1. Two
2. Three
3. Four
4. Five
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Pulmonary Ventilation |
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
Match column-I with column-II and select the correct option.
1. a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv)
2. a(iv), b(iii), c(ii), d(i)
3. a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
4. a(iv), b(iii), c(i), d(ii)
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Residual volume | (i) | 0.5 L |
| b. | Expiratory reserve volume | (ii) | 2.5-3 L |
| c. | Inspiratory reserve volume | (iii) | 1-1.1 L |
| d. | Tidal volume | (iv) | 1.1-1.2 L |
1. a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv)
2. a(iv), b(iii), c(ii), d(i)
3. a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
4. a(iv), b(iii), c(i), d(ii)
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Pulmonary Volumes & Capacities |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
Read the given statements and select the correct option.
1. Both statements A and B are correct
2. Both statements A and B are incorrect
3. Only statement A is correct
4. Only statement B is correct
| Statement-A: | One can breathe out air through eustachian tubes by closing both the nose and the mouth. |
| Statement-B: | External inter-costal and abdominal muscles are muscles involved in inspiration under normal breathing. |
1. Both statements A and B are correct
2. Both statements A and B are incorrect
3. Only statement A is correct
4. Only statement B is correct
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Pulmonary Ventilation |
 51%
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
Assertion (A): Thoracic chamber is anatomically an air-tight chamber and any change in its volume has no effect whatsoever on the pulmonary cavity.
Reason (R): Lungs are situated in the thoracic cavity and this arrangement is essential for breathing.
With respect to the above mentioned statements, choose the correct answer from the following options.
1. (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of A
2. (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of A
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
4. (A) is false but (R) is true
Reason (R): Lungs are situated in the thoracic cavity and this arrangement is essential for breathing.
With respect to the above mentioned statements, choose the correct answer from the following options.
1. (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of A
2. (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of A
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
4. (A) is false but (R) is true
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Trachea & Basic Anatomy of Lung |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
How many of the given factors affect the exchange of gases between blood and tissues?
a. Thickness of diffusion membrane
b. Solubility of gases
c. Pressure gradient
d. Concentration gradient
Mark the correct option from the following:
1. Two
2. One
3. Four
4. Zero
a. Thickness of diffusion membrane
b. Solubility of gases
c. Pressure gradient
d. Concentration gradient
Mark the correct option from the following:
1. Two
2. One
3. Four
4. Zero
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Exchange of Gases |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
The total volume of air accommodated in the lungs at the end of a forced inspiration in a healthy adult individual can be represented as:
(a) IC + FRC
(b) ERV + RV + TV+ IRV
(c) ERV + TV+ IRV
(d) RV + IRV + EC
Select the correct option.
1. only a
2. (a), (b) and (d)
3. (a), (b), (c) and (d)
4. Only (b) and (d)
(a) IC + FRC
(b) ERV + RV + TV+ IRV
(c) ERV + TV+ IRV
(d) RV + IRV + EC
Select the correct option.
1. only a
2. (a), (b) and (d)
3. (a), (b), (c) and (d)
4. Only (b) and (d)
Subtopic: Â Respiratory System: Pulmonary Volumes & Capacities |
 61%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
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