Assertion (A): Irrespective of the source, a given compound always contains the
same elements in the same proportion.
Reason (R): This law is referred to as the law of multiple proportions.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Introduction |
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Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: The law of multiple proportions is followed by the gases SO2 and SO3, but not by CO and CO2.
Statement II:  Dalton’s theory explains the laws of chemical combination as well as laws of gaseous volumes.
Select the correct option:
1.  Statement I is correct, and Statement II is correct.
2.  Statement I is incorrect, and Statement II is correct.
3.  Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect.
4.  Statement I is incorrect, and Statement II is incorrect.
Subtopic:  Introduction |
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At constant T and P, 5.0 L of SO2 is reacted with 3.0 L of O2 according to the following equation:

2SO2(g)   +   O2(g)   →   2SO3(g)

The volume of the remaining reaction mixture at the completion of the reaction will be:

1. 0.5 L

2. 8.0 L

3. 5.5 L

4. 5 L

Subtopic:  Introduction |
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Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: 1 amu is defined as the mass exactly equal to one-twelfth of the mass of one carbon-12 atom.
Statement II: Number of atoms in 8 u of He is 2NA.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option from the following :
1.  Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
2.  Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
3.  Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
4.  Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Subtopic:  Introduction |
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The vapour density of a mixture containing \(NO_{2}\) and \(N_{2} O_{4}\)  is 38.3. The mole of \(NO_{2}\) in a 100 g mixture is:

[Vapour density = (Molar mass / 2)]

1. 0.437

2. 0.347

3. 0.557

4. 0.663

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A mixture of O2 and gas "Y" (mol. wt. 80) in the mole ratio a : b has a mean molecular weight of 40. What would be the mean molecular weight, if the gases are mixed in the ratio b : a under identical conditions? (assume that these gases do not react)

1. 40 2. 48
3. 62 4. 72
Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons | Equation Based Problem |
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What is the correct ascending order of masses for the following (I to IV)?
(Atomic mass : N=14, O=16 Cu = 63)

I. 1 molecule of oxygen

II. 1 atom of nitrogen

III. 1 x 10-10g molecule-weight of oxygen

IV. 1 x 10-10g atom-weight of copper
 

Codes
1. II < I < III < IV

2. IV < III < II < I

3. II < III < I < IV

4. III < IV < I < II

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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Assertion (A): 1 g O2 and 1 g O3  have an equal number of oxygen atoms.
Reason (R): O2  and  O3  have different molar masses.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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The molecular formula of a commercial resin used for exchanging ions in water softening is C8H7SO3Na Mol. Wt. 206. The maximum uptake of Ca2+ ions by the resin when expressed in mole per gram resin is:
\( \mathrm{C}_8 \mathrm{H}_7 \mathrm{SO}_3 \mathrm{Na}+\mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \rightarrow (\mathrm{C}_8 \mathrm{H}_7 \mathrm{SO}_{3}){_2} \mathrm{Ca}+ \mathrm{Na}^{+}\)

1. 1103

2. 1206

3. 2309

4. 1412

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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The average molar mass of the mixture of CH4 and C2H4 present in the mole ratio of a:b is
20 g mol-1. When the mole ratio is reversed, the molar mass of the mixture will be:

1. 24 gram 2. 42 gram
3. 20 gram 4. 15 gram
Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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