Which of the following is not a state function?
1. Internal energy
2. Enthalpy
3. Work
4. Entropy
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Spontaneous process | (I) | \(\mathrm{\Delta H<0}\) |
| (B) | Process with \(\mathrm{\Delta P=0,} \mathrm{\Delta T=0}\) | (II) | \(\mathrm{\Delta G_{T,P}<0}\) |
| (C) | \(\mathrm{\Delta H_{reaction}}\) | (III) | Isothermal and Isobaric processes |
| (D) | Exothermic Process | (IV) | [Bond energies of molecules in reactants] – [Bond energies of molecules in reactants] |
| List-I (Process) | List-II (Conditions) | ||
| A. | Isothermal process | I. | No heat exchange |
| B. | Isochoric process | II. | Carried out at constant temperature |
| C. | Isobaric process | III. | Carried out at constant volume |
| D. | Adiabatic process | IV. | Carried out at constant pressure |
| 1. | \(\text { A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I }\) | 2. | \(\text { A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV }\) |
| 3. | \(\text { A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I }\) | 4. | \(\text { A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I }\) |
| Assertion (A): | Variables like P, V, and T are called state functions. |
| Reason (R): |
Their values depend solely on the system's state, and not on how it is reached. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | Mass and volume are extensive properties. |
| Reason (R): | Mass/volume is also an extensive property. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| 1. | 44 Nm | 2. | 46 Nm |
| 3. | 48 Nm | 4. | 50 Nm |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (A) | Exothermic | (i) | \(\Delta H= 0 , \Delta U =0\) |
| (B) | Spontaneous | (ii) | \(\Delta G=0~\) |
| (C) | Cyclic process | (iii) | \(\Delta H\) is negative |
| (D) | Equilibrium | (iv) | \(\Delta G\) is negative |