(a) | Isotones differ in the number of neutrons. |
(b) | Isobars contain the same number of neutrons but differ in the number of protons. |
(c) | No isotope of hydrogen is radioactive. |
(d) | The density of the nucleus is much greater than that of an atom. |
1. | (a), (b) and (c) | 2. | (b), (c) and (d) |
3. | (b) and (c) | 4. | All of the above. |
Assertion (A): | The mass numbers of most of the elements are fractional. |
Reason (R): | Mass numbers are obtained by comparing with the mass number of carbon taken as \(12.\) |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | A black body is an ideal body that emits and absorbs radiation of all frequencies. |
Reason (R): | The frequency of radiation emitted by a body goes from lower frequency to a higher frequency with an increase in temperature. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
List I (Frequency region) | List II (Uses) |
A. Radiofrequency | I. Radar |
B. Microwave | II. Broadcast |
C. Infra-red region | III. Heating |
A | B | C | |
1. | II | I | III |
2. | I | II | III |
3. | I | III | II |
4. | II | III | I |
Assertion (A): | The kinetic energy of photo-electrons increases with an increase in the frequency of incident light where v>v0. |
Reason (R): | Whenever the intensity of light is increased the number of photo-electron ejected always increases. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: | The frequency at which wavelength of 400 nm is 9.50×1014Hz. |
Statement II: | The frequency at which wavelength of 750 nm is 4.00×1014 Hz. |
1. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
An absorption line of the lowest frequency in the transition of hydrogen spectra is:
1. n=1 to n=2
2. n=3 to n=8
3. n=2 to n=1
4. n=8 to n=3
Which of the following statements are correct regarding orbits and orbitals?
(a) | An orbit is a circular path where electrons revolve. |
(b) | An orbital is a 3D space with maximum electron probability (up to 90%). |
(c) | The maximum electrons in an orbit are 2n2. |
(d) | Orbitals are always circular in shape. |
(e) | Orbitals follow the wave nature of electrons and the uncertainty principle. |
Options:
1. | a, b, and c | 2. | b, c, and e |
3. | a, b,c and e | 4. | a, c, and d |