Assertion (A): | The graph of potential energy and kinetic energy of a particle in SHM with respect to position is a parabola. |
Reason (R): | Potential energy and kinetic energy do not vary linearly with position. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
A body is performing SHM, then its:
(a) average total energy per cycle is equal to its maximum kinetic energy.
(b) average kinetic energy per cycle is equal to half of its maximum kinetic energy.
(c) mean velocity for a complete cycle is equal to times of its maximum velocity.
(d) root mean square velocity is times of its maximum velocity.
Choose the correct alternatives:
1. (a, b, d)
2. (a, c)
3. (b, d)
4. (b, c, d)
For a particle executing SHM the displacement \(x \) is given by, \(A\cos \omega t.\) Identify the graph which represents the variation of potential energy (P.E.) as a function of time \(t\) and displacement \(x.\)
1. I, III
2. II, IV
3. II, III
4. I, IV