The figure shows the \((P\text-V)\) diagram of an ideal gas undergoing a change of state from \(A\) to \(B.\) Four different paths \(\mathrm{I, II, III}\) and \(\mathrm{IV},\) as shown in the figure, may lead to the same change of state.
                  

(a) The change in internal energy is the same in cases \(\mathrm{IV}\) and \(\mathrm{III}\) but not in cases \(\mathrm{I}\) and \(\mathrm{II}.\)
(b) The change in internal energy is the same in all four cases.
(c) The work done is maximum in case \(\mathrm{I}.\)
(d) The work done is minimum in case \(\mathrm{II}.\)


Which of the following options contains only correct statements?

1. (b), (c) and (d) only 2. (a) and (d) only
3. (b) and (c) only 4. (a), (c) and (d) only
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
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Work done during the given cycle is:
                               
1. 4P0V0

2. 2P0V0

3. 12P0V0

4. P0V0

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
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A given mass of gas expands from state \(A\) to state \(B\) by three paths \(1, 2~\text{and}~3\), as shown in the figure. If \(W_1, W_2~\text{and}~W_3\) respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then:

      

1. \(W_1 >W_2>W_3\) 2. \(W_1<W_2<W_3\)
3. \(W_1 =W_2=W_3\) 4. \(W_1 <W_2=W_3\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
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The pressure-temperature \((P\text-T)\) graph for two processes, \(A\) and \(B,\) in a system is shown in the figure. If \(W_1\) and \(W_2\) are work done by the gas in process \(A\) and \(B\) respectively, then:

      

1. \(W_{1}=W_2\) 2. \(W_{1}<W_2\)
3. \(W_{1}>W_2\) 4. \(W_{1}= - W_2\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 72%
Level 2: 60%+
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The pressure of a monoatomic gas increases linearly from \(4\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) to \(8\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) when its volume increases from \(0.2 ~\text m^3\) to \(0.5 ~\text m^3.\) The work done by the gas is:
1. \(2 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
2. \(1 . 8 \times10^{6}~\text J\)
3. \(1 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
4. \(1 . 8 \times10^{2}~\text J\)

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints

Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand, (i) isothermally and (ii) adiabatically. The work done will be:

1. more in the isothermal process.
2. more in the adiabatic process.
3. equal in both processes.
4. none of the above.

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
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\(0.04\) mole of an ideal monatomic gas is allowed to expand adiabatically so that its temperature changes from \(800~\text{K}\) to \(500~\text{K}.\) The work done during expansion is nearly equal to:

            

1. \(129.6~\text J\) 2. \(-129.6~\text J\)
3. \(149.6~\text J\) 4. \(-149.6~\text J\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 60%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints

A gas is taken through the cycle \(A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow A,\) as shown in the figure. What is the total amount of work done by the gas?
               
1. \(1000~\text{J}\) 2. zero
3. \(-2000~\text{J}\) 4. \(2000~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2013
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