Fill in the blanks in the different columns of the table given below

Disease Causal organism and
Part it inputs
Medium of transfer
Common cold         A Droplets from sneezing of infected persons
B Trichophyton
Skin, nails and scalp
Using towels of infected
individuals
Pneumonia C Droplets/aerosols
Released by an infected person, sharing utensils
Filariasis Wuchereria Lymphatic vessels                D

In which one of the following options all the blanks A, B, C and D are correctly filled.

(1) A- Rhinovirus. Nose and respiratory passage not lungs
B - Ringworm
C - Haemophilus influenzae. Alveoli of lungs
D - Contaminated food and water

(2) A- Coryza virus. Alveoli of lungs
B - Ringworm
C - Streptococcus pneumoniae. Nose and respiratory passage
D - Culex mosquito

(3) A- Rhinovirus. Nose and respiratory passage not lungs
B - Ascariasis
C - Haemophilus influenzae. Lungs
D - Culex mosquito

(4) A- Rhinovirus. Nose and respiratory passage not lungs
B - Ringworm
C - Haemophilus influenzae. Alveoli of lungs
D - Culex mosquito

Subtopic:  Pneumonia & Related Questions | Common Cold & Malaria Introduction | Ascariasis & Filariasis | Fungal Infection & Concept of Immunity |
 70%
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Mark out the incorrect statement regarding infection of Entamoeba histolytica

1 It is a type of monogenetic parasite

2 Stools characterised with excess mucous and blood  clots

3 It is the parasite of small intestine of the human being

4 Housefly act as mechanical carriers of the cysts to contaminate the food and water

Subtopic:  Treatment & Life Cycle of Malaria |
 62%
From NCERT
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Release of which of the following is responsible for recurrent malarial symptoms?

1 Sporozoites

2 Haemozoin

3 Gametes in blood

4 Hemoglobin

Subtopic:  Common Cold & Malaria Introduction | Treatment & Life Cycle of Malaria |
 84%
From NCERT
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Mucus coating of the epithelium lining the respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts, helps in trapping microbes entering our body. This is included in which of the following barriers?

1 Physical barriers

2 Physiological barriers

3 Cellular barriers

4 Cytokines barriers

Subtopic:  Fungal Infection & Concept of Immunity |
 74%
From NCERT
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Which of the following is mismatched with respect to the following events which occur in the life cycle?

1 Erythrocytic schizogony       : The rupture of RBCs is associated with the release of a toxic substance hemozoin, which is responsible for the chill and high fever
2 Gametocytes : Sexual stages develop in intestine of mosquito
3 Fertilization : Takes place in intestine/stomach of mosquito
4 Schizogony in liver cells :  The parasite reproduces asexually in liver cells bursting the cell and releasing merozoites into the blood
Subtopic:  Treatment & Life Cycle of Malaria |
 63%
From NCERT
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In malaria infection the rupture of RBCs is associated with release of a toxic substance called 

1 Hypnotoxin

2 Haemozoin

3 Ascaron 

4 Haemotoxin

Subtopic:  Treatment & Life Cycle of Malaria |
 96%
From NCERT
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(i) Thymus
(ii) Spleen
(iii) Appendix
(iv) MALT
(v) Bone marrow

How many of the above are secondary lymphoid organs except?

1. ii, iii, iv only

2. i, v only

3. i, ii, iii, iv, v

4. i, ii, iii, iv only

Subtopic:  Human Immune System |
 53%
From NCERT
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AIDS is caused by HIV, among the following, which one is not a mode of transmission of HIV?

1. Transfusion of contaminated blood

2. Sharing the infected needles

3. Shaking hands with infected prersons

4. Sexual contact with infected persons

 

Subtopic:  AIDS |
 94%
From NCERT
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Which of the following statements is not true regarding active acquired immunity :-

1. It is species non specific

2. It is antigen specific

3. It shows slow but long lasting effect

4. It is used in prophylaxis

Subtopic:  Active & Passive Immunity |
 64%
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Which of the following statements is false ? 

1. When people are healthy they are more efficient at work.
2. Regular exercise is very important to maintain good health.
3. Health means only absence of disease
4. Health increases longevity of people and reduces infant and maternal              mortality.

Subtopic:  Introduction |
 94%
From NCERT
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