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Q. No.Which of the following diagrams is correct with regard to the proximal (P) and distal (D) tubule of the Nephron.
| 1. |  |
| 2. |  |
| 3. |  |
| 4. |  |
Subtopic: Function of the tubules |
56%
From NCERT
NEET - 2025
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Given below are statements:
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are False
2. Statement I is True but Statement II is False
3. Statement I is False but Statement II is True
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are True
| Statement I: | In the nephron, the descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water and permeable to electrolytes. |
| Statement II: | The proximal convoluted tubule is lined by simple columnar brush border epithelium and increases the surface area for reabsorption. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are False
2. Statement I is True but Statement II is False
3. Statement I is False but Statement II is True
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are True
Subtopic: Nephron Part 1 | Function of the tubules |
53%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Choose the correct statement given below regarding juxta medullary nephron.
| 1. | Renal corpuscle of juxta medullary nephron lies in the outer portion of the renal medulla. |
| 2. | Loop of Henle of juxta medullary nephron runs deep into medulla. |
| 3. | Juxta medullary nephrons outnumber the cortical nephrons. |
| 4. | Juxta medullary nephrons are located in the columns of Bertini. |
Subtopic: Nephron Part 1 | Nephron Part 2 |
83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Which part of the human nephron is impermeable to water?
1. Proximal convoluted tubule
2. Distal convoluted tubule
3. Ascending limb of loop of Henle
4. Descending limb of loop of Henle
1. Proximal convoluted tubule
2. Distal convoluted tubule
3. Ascending limb of loop of Henle
4. Descending limb of loop of Henle
Subtopic: Function of the tubules |
85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| Assertion (A): | Juxta Glomerular Apparatus (JGA) plays an important role in regulation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). |
| Reason (R): | A fall in GFR can activate the J.G. cells to release renin which can stimulate the glomerular blood flow and thereby bringing the GFR to normal level. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Subtopic: Formation of Urine |
90%
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NEET - 2024
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Given below are two statements:
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
| Statement I: | Concentrated urine is formed due to counter current mechanism in nephron. |
| Statement II: | Counter current mechanism helps to maintain osmotic gradient in the medullary interstitium. |
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
Subtopic: Concentration of Urine |
86%
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NEET - 2024
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Given below are statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| Assertion (A): | Nephrons are of two types: Cortical & Juxta medullary, based on their relative position in cortex and medulla. |
| Reason (R): | Juxta medullary nephrons have short-loop of Henle whereas, cortical nephrons have longer loop of Henle. |
| 1. | (A) is False, (R) is True. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 4. | (A) is True, (R) is False. |
Subtopic: Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section |
82%
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NEET - 2023
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Which of the following statements are correct?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| A: | An excessive loss of body fluid from the body switches off osmoreceptors. |
| B: | ADH facilitates water reabsorption to prevent diuresis. |
| C: | ANF causes vasodilation. |
| D: | ADH causes increase in blood pressure. |
| E: | ADH is responsible for decrease in GFR. |
| 1. | C, D and E only | 2. | A and B only |
| 3. | B, C and D only | 4. | A, B and E only |
Subtopic: Osmoregulation | Disorders of Excretory System |
81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| Assertion (A): | Ascending limb of the loop of Henle is impermeable to water and allows transport of electrolytes actively or passively. |
| Reason (R): | Dilution of filtrate takes place due to efflux of electrolytes in the medullary fluid |
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| 1. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
| 2. | (A) is False, (R) is True |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
Subtopic: Function of the tubules |
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Arrange the events of Renin-Angiotensin mechanism in correct sequence
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| (A) | Activation of JG cells and release of renin |
| (B) | Angiotensin II activated release of aldosterone |
| (C) | Fall in glomerular blood pressure |
| (D) | Reabsorption of Na+ and water from distal convoluted tubule |
| (E) | Angiotensinogen is converted to Angiotensin I and then to Angiotensin II |
| 1. | (C), (A), (E), (B), (D) | 2. | (A), (D), (E), (C), (B) |
| 3. | (A), (D), (C), (B), (E) | 4. | (B), (A), (E), (D), (C) |
Subtopic: Autoregulation of GFR |
86%
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NEET - 2023
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