Presence of which of the following conditions in urine is indicative of Diabetes Mellitus:
1. Uremia and Renal Calculi
2. Ketonuria and Glycosuria
3. Renal Calculi and Hyperglycaemia
4. Uremia and Ketonuria
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologyWhich of the following would help in prevention of diuresis?
1. Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone
2. Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction
3. Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells
4. More water reabsorption due to under secretion of ADH
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologyThe increase in osmolarity from outer to inner medullary interstitium is maintained due to :
(i) Close proximity between Henle's loop and vasa recta
(ii) Counter current mechanism
(iii) Selective secretion of HCO3¯ and hydrogen ions in PCT
(iv) Higher blood pressure in glomerular capillaries
1. Only (ii)
2. (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (ii), and (iii)
4. (i) and (ii)
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologySelect the correct statement :
1. Atrial Natriuretic Factor increases the blood pressure.
2. Angiotensin II is a powerful vasodilator.
3. Counter current pattern of blood flow is not observed in vasa recta.
4. Reduction in Glomerular Filtration Rate activates JG cells to release renin.
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologyWhich of the following factors is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine?
1. Hydrostatic pressure during glomerular filtration.
2. Low levels of antidiuretic hormone.
3. Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards inner medullary interstitium in the kidneys.
4. Secretion of erythropoietin by Juxtaglomerular complex.
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologyMatch the following parts of a nephron with their function:
(a) | Descending limb of Henle's loop | (i) | Reabsorption of salts only |
(b) | Proximal convoluted tubule | (ii) | Reabsorption of water only |
(c) | Ascending limb of Henle's loop | (iii) | Conditional reabsorption of sodium ions |
(d) | Distal convoluted tubule | (iv) | Reabsorption of ions, water and organic nutrients |
Select the correct option from the following:
1. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i),(c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologyMatch the items in Column - I with those in Column - II :
Column - I Column - II
(a) Podocytes (i) Crystallised oxalate
(b) Protonephridia (ii) Annelids
(c) Nephridia (iii) Amphioxus
(d) Renal calculi (iv) Filtration slits
Select the correct option from the following:
1. (a)-(iii), (b )-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologyMatch the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:
Column I | Column II | ||
a. | Glycosuria | i. | Accumulation of uric acid in joints |
b. | Gout | ii. | Mass of crystallized salts within the kidney |
c. | Renal calculi | iii. | Inflammation in glomeruli |
d. | Glomerulonephritis | iv. | Presence of glucose in urine |
Options:
a | b | c | d | |
1. | iii | ii | iv | i |
2. | i | ii | iii | iv |
3. | ii | iii | i | iv |
4. | iv | i | ii | iii |
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologyMatch the items given in Column I with those Column II and select the correct option given below:
Column I Column II
(Function) (Part of Excretory System)
a. Ultra filtration i. Henle's loop
b. Concentration of urine ii. Ureter
c. Transport of urine iii. Urinary bladder
d. Storage of urine iv. Malpighian corpuscle
v. Proximal convoluted tubule
1. a-iv b-v c-ii d-iii
2. a-iv b-i c-ii d-iii
3. a-v b-iv c-i d-ii
4. a-v b-iv c-i d-iii
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & BiologyA decrease in blood pressure/volume will not cause the release of
1. Atrial natriuretic factor
2. Aldosterone
3. ADH
4. Renin
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NEET MCQ Books for XIth & XIIth Physics, Chemistry & Biology