Which of the following is not an example of a secondary metabolite produced in living organisms?
1. Lecithin
2. Alkaloids
3. Flavonoids
4. Antibiotics
Match each item in Column I with one item in Column II and chose your answer from the codes given below:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Alkaloid | (i) | Abrin |
| (b) | Toxin | (ii) | Morphine |
| (c) | Lectin | (iii) | Vinblastin |
| (d) | Drug | (iv) | Concanavalin A |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 2. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
| 3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 4. | (i) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) |
| I: | Morphine is a strong opiate that is found naturally in opium and is mainly used as a pain medication. |
| II: | Ricin is a toxin and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant. |
| III: | Concanavalin A is a lectin and is widely used in biology and biochemistry to characterize glycoproteins and other sugar-containing entities on the surface of various cells. |
| IV: | Vinblastin is an anti-cancer drug typically used with other medications, to treat a number of types of cancer. |
| Statement I: | Secondary metabolites derived from plant, fungal and microbial cells do not have a use in human welfare. |
| Statement II: | We do not, at the moment, understand the role or functions of all the secondary metabolites in host organisms. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II correctly explains Statement I |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not correctly explain Statement I |
| 3. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct |