During concentration of urine, NaCl is returned to medullary interstitium by:
1. Ascending limb of Loop of Henle
2. Descending limb of Loop of Henle
3. Ascending limb of Vasa Recta
4. Descending limb of Vasa Recta

Subtopic:  Concentration of Urine: I | Concentration of Urine: II |
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During the counter current mechanism, small amount of urea from interstitium enters:
1. the collecting duct
2. the thin segment of ascending limb of loop of Henle
3. the ascending limb of vasa recta
4. the descending limb of vasa recta

Subtopic:  Concentration of Urine: I | Concentration of Urine: II |
 64%
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What is the number of times that the human kidneys can maximally concentrate the initial filtrate?

1. 2 2. 4
3. 6 4. 8
Subtopic:  Concentration of Urine: I | Concentration of Urine: II |
 88%
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What acts as a check on the renin-angiotensin mechanism?

1. ANF 2. ADH
3. Aldosterone 4. Erythropoietin
Subtopic:  Concentration of Urine |
 84%
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Consider the two statements:

I: The process of filtration at Malpighian body is regarded as ultrafiltration.
II: Blood is filtered so finely that all constituents of plasma pass into the lumen of Bowman’s capsule.
 
1.  Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2.  Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
3.  I is correct but II is incorrect
4.  I is incorrect but II is correct
Subtopic:  Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section | Formation of Urine |
 74%
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Extension of renal cortex between the medullary pyramids is called as:

1. Juxta-glomerular apparatus 2. Macula densa
3. Columns of Bertini 4. Ducts of Bellini
Subtopic:  Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section |
 92%
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Presence of ketonuria and glycosuria is indicative of:

1. Renal failure 2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Nephrotic syndrome 4. Renal stones
Subtopic:  Disorders of Excretory System |
 92%
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JG cells can be activated to release renin by all the following except:
1. A fall in glomerular blood flow
2. A fall in glomerular blood pressure
3. An increase in venous return to the heart
4. A fall in GFR

Subtopic:  Concentration of Urine |
 86%
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The dialyzing fluid has same composition as that of plasma except:

1. Nitrogenous wastes 2. Bicarbonate
3. Sodium 4. Chloride
Subtopic:  CRF & Hemodialysis |
 91%
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All the following animals are uricotelic except:

1. Reptiles 2. Land snails
3. Birds 4. Marine fishes
Subtopic:  Osmoregulation |
 89%
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