In a box \(Z\) of unknown elements (\(L\) or \(R\) or any other combination), an ac voltage \(E = E_0 \sin(\omega t + \phi)\) is applied and the current in the circuit is found to be \(I = I_0 \sin\left(\omega t + \phi +\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\). The unknown elements in the box could be:
             

1. Only the capacitor
2. Inductor and resistor both
3. Either capacitor, resistor, and an inductor or only capacitor and resistor
4. Only the resistor

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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What is the average power dissipated in the AC circuit if current \(i = 100\sin(100t)\) A and \(V = 100\sin\left(100t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) volts?
1. \(2500\) W 2. \(250\) W
3. \(5000\) W 4. \(4000\) W
Subtopic:  Power factor |
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The circuit is in a steady state when the key is at position \(1\). If the switch is changed from position \(1\) to position \(2\), then the steady current in the circuit will be:
  

1. \(E_o \over R\) 2. \(E_o \over 3R\)
3. \(E_o \over 2R\) 4. \(E_o \over 4R\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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It is found that the current through the \(LCR\) series circuit is at its maximum. If \(V_r, V_C~\text{and}~V_L\) are potential differences across resistance, capacitor, and inductor respectively, then which of the following is correct?
1. \(V_r=V_L>V_C\)   
2. \(V_R \neq V_L=V_C\)
3. \(V_R \neq V_L \neq V_C\)
4. \(V_R=V_C \neq V_L\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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The power factor of the given circuit is:
             

1. \(1 \over 2\) 2. \(1 \over \sqrt2\)
3. \(\sqrt3 \over 2\) 4. \(0\)
Subtopic:  Power factor |
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In the transformer shown in the figure, the ratio of the number of turns of the primary to the secondary is \(\dfrac{N_1}{N_2}= \dfrac{1}{50}.\) If a voltage source of \(10~\text V\) is connected across the primary, then the induced current through the load of \(10~\text{k}\Omega\) in the secondary is:
             
1. \(\dfrac{1}{20}~\text{A}\)
2. zero
3. \(\dfrac{1}{10}~\text{A}\)
4. \(\dfrac{1}{5}~\text{A}\)
Subtopic:  Transformer |
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A step–down transformer transforms a supply line voltage of \(2200\) volt into \(220\) volt. The primary coil has \(5000\) turns. The efficiency and power transmitted by the transformer are \(90\%\) and \(8\) kilowatts respectively. How many turns are there in the secondary one?
1. \(5000\)
2. \(50\)
3. \(500\)
4. \(5\)
Subtopic:  Transformer |
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An AC source of variable frequency \(f\) is connected to an \(LCR\) series circuit. Which of the following graphs represents the variation of the current \(I\) in the circuit with frequency \(f\)?

1.   2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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In an \(LCR\) circuit having \(L = 8.0~\text{H}\), \(C= 0.5~\mu\text{F}\) and \(R = 100~\Omega\) in series, what is the resonance frequency?
1. \(600\) radian/sec
2. \(600\) Hz
3. \(500\) radian/sec
4. \(500\) Hz

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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In an AC circuit, the current is given by; \(i=5\sin\left(100t-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) and the AC potential is \(V =200\sin(100 t)~\text V.\) The power consumption is:
1. \(20~\text W\)
2. \(40~\text W\)
3. \(1000~\text W\)
4. zero

Subtopic:  Power factor |
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