In a box \(Z\) of unknown elements (\(L\) or \(R\) or any other combination), an ac voltage \(E = E_0 \sin(\omega t + \phi)\) is applied and the current in the circuit is found to be \(I = I_0 \sin\left(\omega t + \phi +\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\). The unknown elements in the box could be:

| 1. | Only the capacitor |
| 2. | Inductor and resistor both |
| 3. | Either capacitor, resistor, and an inductor or only capacitor and resistor |
| 4. | Only the resistor |
| 1. | \(2500\) W | 2. | \(250\) W |
| 3. | \(5000\) W | 4. | \(4000\) W |
The circuit is in a steady state when the key is at position \(1\). If the switch is changed from position \(1\) to position \(2\), then the steady current in the circuit will be:
| 1. | \(E_o \over R\) | 2. | \(E_o \over 3R\) |
| 3. | \(E_o \over 2R\) | 4. | \(E_o \over 4R\) |
| 1. | \(V_r=V_L>V_C\) |
| 2. | \(V_R \neq V_L=V_C\) |
| 3. | \(V_R \neq V_L \neq V_C\) |
| 4. | \(V_R=V_C \neq V_L\) |
The power factor of the given circuit is:

| 1. | \(1 \over 2\) | 2. | \(1 \over \sqrt2\) |
| 3. | \(\sqrt3 \over 2\) | 4. | \(0\) |

An AC source of variable frequency \(f\) is connected to an \(LCR\) series circuit. Which of the following graphs represents the variation of the current \(I\) in the circuit with frequency \(f\)?
| 1. | ![]() |
2. | ![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
4. | ![]() |
In an \(LCR\) circuit having \(L = 8.0~\text{H}\), \(C= 0.5~\mu\text{F}\) and \(R = 100~\Omega\) in series, what is the resonance frequency?
1. \(600\) radian/sec
2. \(600\) Hz
3. \(500\) radian/sec
4. \(500\) Hz
In an AC circuit, the current is given by; \(i=5\sin\left(100t-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) and the AC potential is \(V =200\sin(100 t)~\text V.\) The power consumption is:
1. \(20~\text W\)
2. \(40~\text W\)
3. \(1000~\text W\)
4. zero