Given below are two statements:

Assertion (A):	Gauss's law for magnetism states that the net magnetic flux through any closed surface is zero.
Reason (R):	The magnetic monopoles do not exist. North and South poles occur in pairs, allowing vanishing net magnetic flux through the surface.

 

1.	(A) is True but (R) is False.
2.	(A) is False but (R) is True.
3.	Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
4.	Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Diamagnetic material in a magnetic field moves:

Among which of the following the magnetic susceptibility does not depend on the temperature:
1. Diamagnetism 
2. Paramagnetism
3. Ferromagnetism
4. Ferrite

Two bar magnets having the same geometry with magnetic moments \(M\) and \(2M\) are firstly placed in such a way that if their similar poles are on the same side then their time period of oscillation is \(T_1\). Now if the polarity of one of the magnets is reversed then the time period of oscillation is \(T_2\). The relation between \(T_1\) & \(T_2\) is:
1. \(T_1<T_2\)
2. \(T_1=T_2\)
3. \(T_1>T_2\)
4. \(T_2 = \infty\)

For a vibration magnetometer, the time period of the suspended bar magnet can be reduced by:

1.  moving it towards the south pole
2.  moving it towards the north pole
3.  moving it towards the equator
4.  anyone of them

If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by \(\mu_d,~\mu_p,~\text{and}~\mu_f\) respectively, then:
1. \(\mu_p= 0 ~\text{and}~\mu_f \ne0\)
2. \(\mu_d\neq 0 ~\text{and}~\mu_p=0\)
3. \(\mu_d\ne 0 ~\text{and}~\mu_f \ne0\)
4. \(\mu_d= 0 ~\text{and}~\mu_p \ne0\)