| 1. | Over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Air pollution; Co-extincutions |
| 2. | Habitat loss and fragmentation; over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Co-extinctions |
| 3. | Habitat loss and fragmentation; Air pollution; Water pollution; Co-extinctions |
| 4. | Over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Soil pollution; Co-extinctions |
| A. | The Amazon rainforest being cut and cleared for cultivation of soyabeans is an example of habitat loss. |
| B. | Steller's sea cow and passenger pigeon >became extinct due to over-exploitation by humans. |
| C. | The Nile perch introduced into Lake Victoria in East Africa helped in population growth of cichlid fish in the lake. |
| D. | Water hyacinth is an invasive species. |
| E. | When a species becomes extinct, the plant and animal species associated with it are not affected. |
| 1. | B, C and D only |
| 2. | A, B and D only |
| 3. | A, B and E only |
| 4. | C, D and E only |
| 1. | The current species extinction rates are lower than those in previous episodes. |
| 2. | The present species extinction rates are 100 to 1000 times faster than in the pre-human times. |
| 3. | The present net species extinction rate is zero. |
| 4. | The current species extinction rate is nearly 10 times faster than that in previous episodes. |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | The Evil Quartet | I. | Cryopreservation |
| B. | Ex-situ | II. | Alien species invasion |
| C. | Lantana camara | III. | Causes of biodiversity losses |
| D. | Dodo | IV. | Extinction |
| Statement l: | Rain forests, which used to cover more than 14% of the earth's land surface, are now reduced to 6%. |
| Statement II: | The Amazon rain forest has the greatest biodiversity on earth. |
| 1. | Wild-life sanctuary | 2. | Botanical garden |
| 3. | Biosphere reserve | 4. | National park |