| (a) | Extrachromosomal DNA molecule |
| (b) | Replicate independent of chromosomal DNA |
| (c) | Widely used as cloning vectors for animals host cells only |
| Statement A: | Bacteriophages have very high copy numbers of their genome within the bacterial cells |
| Statement B: | To recover many copies of the target DNA, it should not be cloned in a vector whose origin supports high copy number |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Aniline blue | (i) | Used to stain DNA in agarose gel electrophoresis |
| b. | Bromophenol blue | (ii) | stains chromosomes |
| c. | Ethidium bromide | (iii) | Tracking dye |
| d. | Acetocarmine | (iv) | Used to stain collagen |
| Statement A: | Agarose gel electrophoresis is employed to separate the fragments of DNA obtained after restriction enzyme digestion. |
| Statement B: | DNA is a negatively charged molecule and moves toward the cathode. |
| Assertion (A): | In vitro fertilisation, leading to a 'test-tube' baby, is included under the umbrella of biotechnology |
| Reason (R): | The definition of biotechnology, given by EFB encompasses only modern molecular biotechnology view |
| 1. | (A) is true but (R) is false |
| 2. | (A) is false but (R) is true |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the not the correct explanation of (A) |
| Statement A: | Plasmid is a double stranded structure. |
| Statement B: | Plasmid is extra chromosomal genetic material in bacteria. |
| 1. | Both statements are incorrect |
| 2. | Only statement A is correct |
| 3. | Only statement B is correct |
| 4. | Both statements are correct |
| (a) | A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as a selectable marker. |
| (b) | BOD incubator is essentially required for growing microbes on a large scale, for industrial production of enzymes. |
| (c) | For transformation, micro-particles coated with DNA to be bombarbed using gene gun are made up of gold or tungsten. |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |
| 1. | T | T | T |
| 2. | T | F | T |
| 3. | T | F | F |
| 4. | F | F | T |
| Assertion: | E. coli having pBR322 with DNA insert at BamHI site cannot grow in medium containing tetracycline. |
| Reason: | Recognition site for Bam HI is present in tetR region of pBR322. |
| 1. | Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
| 2. | Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
| 3. | Assertion is true but reason is false. |
| 4. | Both assertion and reason are false. |
| Statement I: | Ethidium bromide-stained DNA can be seen under exposure to UV light when DNA molecules are separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. |
| Statement II: | Ethidium bromide-stained DNA can be cut out and extracted from the agarose gel piece. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 3. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |